Coordinates: 3°34′N 98°52′E / 3.567°N 98.867°E / 3.567; 98.867

Lubuk Pakam

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Lubuk Pakam (Chinese: 巴幹; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pa kàn) is a town and an administrative district (kecamatan) in North Sumatra province of Indonesia and it is the seat (capital) of Deli Serdang Regency. The district covers an area of 31.19 km2, and had a population of 80,847 at the 2010 Census[1] and 88,576 at the 2020 Census;[2] the official estimate as at mid 2024 was 94,178 (comprising 46,627 males and 47,551 females).[3] The district is sub-divided into 7 urban communities (kelurahan) and 6 rural villages (desa), all 13 listed below with their areas and their populations at the 2020 Census and as at the official estimates for mid 2024,[4] together with their postcodes.

Kode
Wilayah
Name Area
in km2
Population
Census
2020
Population
Estimate
mid 2024
Post
code
12.07.21.2001 Sekip 3.64 19,939 21,867 20517
12.07.28.2002 Pagar Jati 2.30 6,711 7,124 20518
12.07.28.2003 Tanjung Garbus I 5.12 3,489 3,679 20511
12.07.28.2004 Pasar Melintang 5.59 6,772 6,878 20518
12.07.28.2005 Pagar Merbau III 5.72 4,450 4,870 20515
12.07.28.2006 Bakaran Baru 2.82 11,174 12,011 20511
12.07.28.1007 Lubuk Pakam I-II 0.43 6,680 7,052 20511
12.07.28.1008 Lubuk Pakam III 0.18 4,135 4,270 20516
12.07.28.1009 Paluh Kemiri 1.45 3,645 4,182 20513
12.07.28.1010 Cemara 0.78 7,779 8,028 20517
12.07.28.1011 Syahmad 0.48 4,497 4,821 20515
12.07.28.1012 Petapahan 1.99 2,174 2,189 20514
12.07.28.1013 Lubuk Pakam Pekan 0.69 7,131 7,207 20512

In the above table, the first six listed have the status of rural villages (desa) and the last seven have the status of urban communities (kelurahan).

File:Welcome gate to Lubuk Pakam, Deli Serdang (02).jpg
Welcome gate of Lubuk Pakam

Controversy

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The area supports a large plantation for London Sumatra, whose notable claim to fame in recent years is in its confrontation with local villagers who want their land back. A leading oil palm company "PT London Sumatra", with backing from Cadbury's and Deutsche Bank, were allegedly intimidating a local community which is fighting for the return of their forest lands.[5]

The villagers of Pergulaan have peacefully sought to regain 1.69 square kilometres of land which was stolen from them years ago to create an oil palm plantation. In June 2004 it was alleged that London Sumatra had dug a massive ditch, 6 metres deep and 4 wide, around the village to cut off the protesting villagers. The most recent reports were that militias have been sent to violently silence the villagers.[5]

References

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  1. ^ Biro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011.
  2. ^ Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021.
  3. ^ Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2025.
  4. ^ Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2025, Kecamatan Lubuk Pakam, Katalog/Catalog 1102001.1212300.
  5. ^ a b Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).

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