Loughtee Lower

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Loughtee Lower
Lucht Tí Íochtarach (Irish)
Centre of Milltown, County Cavan
Barony map of County Cavan, 1900; Loughtee Lower is in the north, coloured pale yellow.
Barony map of County Cavan, 1900; Loughtee Lower is in the north, coloured pale yellow.
Sovereign stateIreland
ProvinceUlster
CountyCavan
Area
 • Total
114.28 km2 (44.12 sq mi)

Loughtee Lower (Irish: Lucht Tí Íochtarach), or Lower Loughtee, is a barony in County Cavan, Ireland.[1][2][3] Baronies were mainly cadastral rather than administrative units.[4] They acquired modest local taxation and spending functions in the 19th century before being superseded by the Local Government (Ireland) Act 1898.[5]

Etymology

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Loughtee Lower takes its name from the Irish Lucht Tí, Early Modern Irish lucht tighe Még Mathghamhna (Annals of the Four Masters), "people of the household of Mac Mahon"; presumably the land was allocated to the vassals of the McMahon tribe.[6][7][8]

Geography

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Loughtee Lower is located in the north of County Cavan, on the River Erne and south of the Woodford River.[9]

History

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File:Breifne700AD.png
Map of Breifne in AD 700; Lr. Loughtee Lower is seen near to the Masraige territory.

The Ó Faircheallaigh (Farrelly) and MacGaghrans (Magaherans) were ruling Gaelic Irish tribes in the area; they were hereditary coarbs and erenachs of Drumlane Abbey, located near here.[10]

The barony of Loughtee was created by 1609 in the Plantation of Ulster, and was archaically spelled Loughty.[11] Its alluvial soil was recognised as the best in Cavan, and it was originally allocated to the Crown, then later to undertakers.[12]

It was split into Lower and Upper parts in 1821.[13]

List of settlements

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Below is a list of settlements in Loughtee Lower:

References

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