Coordinates: 47°07′45″N 0°59′46″E / 47.1292°N 0.9961°E / 47.1292; 0.9961

Loches

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Not to be confused with Lochs.

Loches
Subprefecture and commune
St. Antoine Tower with the Château de Loches in the background
St. Antoine Tower with the Château de Loches in the background
Coat of arms of Loches
Coat of arms
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CountryFrance
RegionCentre-Val de Loire
DepartmentIndre-et-Loire
ArrondissementLoches
CantonLoches
IntercommunalityCC Loches Sud Touraine
Government
 • Mayor (2020–2026) Marc Angenault[1]
Area
1
27.06 km2 (10.45 sq mi)
Population
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Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code
37132 /37600
Elevation64–147 m (210–482 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Loches (French pronunciation: [lɔʃ] Audio file "Fr-Paris--Loches.ogg" not found; /loʊʃ/) is a commune in the department of Indre-et-Loire, Centre-Val de Loire, France.

It is situated 42 kilometres (26 mi)[2] southeast of Tours by road, on the left bank of the river Indre.

History

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Loches (the Roman Leucae) grew up around a monastery founded about 500 by St. Ours and belonged to the Counts of Anjou from 886 until 1205. In the latter year it was seized from King John of England by Philip Augustus, and from the middle of the 13th century until after the time of Charles IX of France the castle was a residence of the kings of France,[3] apart for a brief interlude in 1424 when it was heritably granted to Archibald Douglas, Duke of Touraine. Antoine Guenand, Lord of La Celle-Guenand was appointed Captain-Governor of Loches in 1441.

In late April of 1793 during the French at a time when the Montagnards were gaining in power, the censorship of newspapers by the Montagnard provoke a protest from the town of Loches who complained to the Convention that 15 newspapers had been banned in the department including Girondin supporting newspapers such as that of Gorsas and Carra[4]

Population

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Sights

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The town, one of the most picturesque in central France, lies at the foot of the rocky eminence on which stands the Château de Loches, the castle of the Anjou family, surrounded by an outer wall 4 m (13 ft) thick, and consisting of the old collegiate church of St Ours, the royal lodge and the donjon or keep.[3]

File:Château de Loches, 2003 (3).jpg
The church of St Ours from the royal lodge

The church of St Ours dates from the tenth century to the twelfth century; among its distinguishing features are the huge stone pyramids surmounting the nave and the beautiful carving of the west door. It contains the tomb of Agnès Sorel.[3]

File:Château de Loches, 2003 (2).jpg
The royal lodge

The royal lodge, built by Charles VII of France and once used as the subprefecture, contains the oratory of Anne of Brittany.[3] It was here on 11 May 1429 that Joan of Arc arrived, fresh from her historic victory at Orleans, to meet the king.

The donjon includes, besides the ruined keep (12th century), the Martelet, celebrated as the prison of Lodovico Sforza, Duke of Milan, who died there in 1508, and the Tour Ronde, built by Louis XI of France and containing the famous iron cages in which state prisoners, including according to a story now discredited, the inventor Cardinal Balue, were confined.

Loches has a town hall and several houses of the Renaissance period. The town hall was constructed after royal approval by Francis 1st in 1515.

On the right bank of the Indre, opposite the town, is the village of Beaulieu-lès-Loches, once the seat of a barony.[3]

Notable people

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Loches was the birthplace of:

International relations

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Loches is twinned with:

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  2. ^ maps.google.fr
  3. ^ a b c d e Wikisource One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  4. ^ Jonathan Israel, Revolutionary Ideas: An Intellectual History of the French Revolution from the Rights of Man to Robespierre, pp. 429-30.
  5. ^ Des villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui: Commune data sheet Loches, EHESS (in French).
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