List of Roman cisterns
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The list of Roman cisterns offers an overview over Ancient Roman cisterns. Freshwater reservoirs were commonly set up at the termini of aqueducts and their branch lines, supplying urban households, agricultural estates, imperial palaces, thermae or naval bases of the Roman navy.[1]
Cisterns
[edit | edit source]| Cistern | Location | Country | Water supply | Width (m) |
Length (m) |
Clear height (m) |
Water depth (m) |
Capacity (m³) |
Volume (m³) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Basilica Cistern or Yerebatan Saray | Constantinople | Turkey | Rainwater harvesting | 65 | 138 | 9 | 85,000 [2] | |||
| Bordj el-Djedid | Zaghouan | Tunisia | Aqueduct of Carthage | 39 | 154.6 (oblong) | 25,000 to 30,000 [2] | ||||
| Cistern of Philoxenos or Binbirdirek Cistern | Constantinople | Turkey | Rainwater harvesting | 66 | 65 | 14 to 15 | 32,500 [2] | |||
| Theodosius Cistern | Constantinople | Turkey | Rainwater harvesting | |||||||
| Cistern System at Masada
(Northern Cisterns) |
Judaean Desert | Israel | Rainwater harvesting | 40,000[3] | 40,000[3] | |||||
| Piscina Mirabilis | Bacoli near Misenum | Italy | Serino Aqueduct | 25 [4]
(27 [2]) |
66 [4]
(72 [2]) |
10.3 [4]
(±10 [2]) |
7.5 [4]
(? [2]) |
10,700 [4]
(12,600 [2]) |
14,300 [4]
(? [2]) | |
| Roman cisterns | Fermo | Italy | Rainwater harvesting | 30 | 70 | 6 | 0,70 | 3,000 | 10,000 [4] | |
| Grotta Dragonara | Bacoli near Misenum | Italy | Rainwater harvesting | 70 [4]
(6 [5]) |
72 [4]
(60 [5]) |
9.5 [4]
(? [5]) |
4.5 [4]
(? [5]) |
7,700 [4]
(? [5]) |
11,900 [4]
(? [5]) | |
| Il Cisternone | Albano | Italy | 10,132 [6] | |||||||
| Cisternone Romano | Formia | Italy | 25 | 65 | 6.5 | 8,000 [2] | ||||
| Aïn Mizeb | Thugga | Tunisia | Aqueduct | 9,000 | ||||||
| File:P6212581 dougga.jpg | Aïn El Hammam | Thugga | Tunisia | Aqueduct | 6,000 | |||||
| Cripta Romana | Cumae | Italy | Serino Aqueduct | 31 | 38 | 8.0 | 3.0 | 2,100 | 5,300 [4] | |
| Piscina Cardito, Southern Reservoir |
Puteoli | Italy | Campanian Aqueduct[7] | 16 | 55 | 6.0 | 4.5[B 1] | 4,000[B 1] | 5,300 [4] | |
| Piscina Lusciano | Puteoli | Italy | Serino Aqueduct | 25 | 27 | 6.5 | 4.0[B 1] | 2,700[B 1] | 4,400 [4] | |
| Tunnel Cistern[A 1] | Baiae | Italy | Rainwater harvesting | 3.5 | 300 | 3.0 | 2.0 | 2,100 | 2,800 [4][B 1] | |
| Cento Camerelle, Upper Reservoir |
Misenum | Italy | Rainwater harvesting | 18 | 23 | 7.8 | 5.5 | 2,000 | 2,450 [4] | |
| Cento Camerelle | Puteoli | Italy | Campanian Aqueduct? | 7 | 70 | 5.2 | 2.0 | 850 | 2,000 [4] | |
| Cento Camerelle, Lower Reservoir[A 1] |
Misenum | Italy | Rainwater harvesting | 2 | 160 | 4.0 | 3.0 | 960 | 1,100 [4][B 1] | |
| Piscina Cardito, Northern Reservoir |
Puteoli | Italy | Campanian Aqueduct[7] | 8 | 34 | ? | 1.3[B 1] | 350[B 1] | ? [4] | |
| Domitian's Villa [6] | Albano | Italy | 11 | 123 | ||||||
| Villa Jovis | Capri | Italy |
Notes
[edit | edit source]See also
[edit | edit source]References
[edit | edit source]- ^ Döring 2002, pp. 310–319
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j De Feo, Giovanni & De Gisi, Sabino & Malvano, Carmela & De Biase, O. (2010). The Greatest Water Reservoirs in the Ancient Roman World and the “Piscina Mirabilis” in Misenum. Water Science & Technology: Water Supply. vol. 10, issue 3, pp 350–358. Publication by IWA Publishing, 2010.
- ^ a b Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u All data from: Döring 2002, pp. 310–319 (esp. 313)
- ^ a b c d e f Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ a b Adam 2004, pp. 250–51
- ^ a b Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
Sources
[edit | edit source]- Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
Further reading
[edit | edit source]- De Feo, Giovanni & De Gisi, Sabino & Malvano, Carmela & De Biase, O. (2010). The Greatest Water Reservoirs in the Ancient Roman World and the “Piscina Mirabilis” in Misenum. Water Science & Technology: Water Supply. vol. 10, issue 3, pp 350–358. Publication by IWA Publishing, 2010.
External links
[edit | edit source]Error creating thumbnail: File missing Media related to Lua error in Module:Commons_link at line 62: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). at Wikimedia Commons
- Roman Aqueducts – Basins in Roman aqueducts
- Traianus – Technical investigation of Roman public works