Ledra
Λήδρα | |
 Ancient city-Kingdoms of Cyprus | |
| Lua error in Module:Location_map at line 411: Malformed coordinates value. | |
| Location | Cyprus |
|---|---|
| Region | Nicosia District |
| Coordinates | Lua error in Module:Coordinates at line 489: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). |
Ledra (Greek: Λήδρα), also spelt Ledrae,[1] was an ancient city-kingdom in the centre of Cyprus where the capital city of Nicosia is today.
Ledra was established in 1050 BC. It had become a city-kingdom by the seventh century BC.[2] At times, it had been subject to Assyrian rule.[3] Ledra was one of ten Cypriot kingdoms listed on the prism (many-sided tablet) of the Assyrian king Esarhaddon (680–669 BC). The only known king of Ledra is Onasagoras, mentioned in this tablet for paying tribute to Esarhaddon.[4]
By Hellenistic times (330 BC) it had dwindled to a small village. An account suggested that it lost its city-kingdom status because it consolidated with other such kingdoms to form stronger territorial units.[5] In 280 BC, Ledra became Leukotheon while the Byzantines started referring to it as Lefkon or "poplar grove".[6] During the fourth century AD, it became a bishopric and was renamed Lefkosia.[2] It eventually became the capital of Nicosia under this name during the 10th century.[2]
Ledra Street in Nicosia is named after Ledra.[7]
References
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- ^ a b c Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ World and its Peoples: Greece and the Eastern Balkans. Marshall Cavendish, 2010.
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