Latin Extended-F

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For a list of all Latin characters encoded in Unicode, see Latin script in Unicode.
Latin Extended-F
RangeU+10780..U+107BF
(64 code points)
PlaneSMP
ScriptsLatin
Assigned57 code points
Unused7 reserved code points
Unicode version history
14.0 (2021)57 (+57)
Unicode documentation
Code chart ∣ Web page
Note: [1][2]

Latin Extended-F is a Unicode block containing modifier letters, nearly all IPA and extIPA, for phonetic transcription. The Latin Extended-F and -G blocks contain the first Latin characters defined outside of the Basic Multilingual Plane (BMP). They were added to the free Gentium and Andika fonts with version 6.2 in February 2023. Some computers have 𐞃, 𐞎 and 𐞥 supported on the font Calibri.

In 2020, the International Phonetic Association endorsed the encoding of superscript IPA letters in a proposal to the Unicode Commission for broader coverage of the IPA alphabet. The proposal covered all segmental IPA letters that were not yet supported, including the implicit retroflex letters ⟨ꞎ 𝼅 𝼈 ᶑ 𝼊 ⟩, as well as the two length marks ⟨ː ˑ⟩ and old-style affricate ligatures.[3][4][5] A separate request by the International Clinical Phonetics and Linguistics Association for an expansion of extIPA coverage endorsed superscript variants of all extIPA fricative letters, specifically for the fricative release of consonants.[6]

Block

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Latin Extended-F[1][2]
Official Unicode Consortium code chart (PDF)
  0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F
U+1078x 𐞀 𐞁 𐞂 𐞃 𐞄 𐞅 𐞇 𐞈 𐞉 𐞊 𐞋 𐞌 𐞍 𐞎 𐞏
U+1079x 𐞐 𐞑 𐞒 𐞓 𐞔 𐞕 𐞖 𐞗 𐞘 𐞙 𐞚 𐞛 𐞜 𐞝 𐞞 𐞟
U+107Ax 𐞠 𐞡 𐞢 𐞣 𐞤 𐞥 𐞦 𐞧 𐞨 𐞩 𐞪 𐞫 𐞬 𐞭 𐞮 𐞯
U+107Bx 𐞰 𐞲 𐞳 𐞴 𐞵 𐞶 𐞷 𐞸 𐞹 𐞺
Notes
1.^ As of Unicode version 17.0
2.^ Grey areas indicate non-assigned code points

U+10786 and U+107B1 were proposed for superscript ꞵ and ꭓ (that is, for Latin variants of U+1D5D ᵝ <reserved-1D5D> and U+1D61 ᵡ <reserved-1D61>) but were not assigned, with the points left reserved.[7][8]

History

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The following Unicode-related documents record the purpose and process of defining specific characters in the Latin Extended-F block:

Version Final code points[a] Count L2 ID WG2 ID Document
14.0 U+10780, 10790, 10799..1079F, 107A1 10 L2/20-038 Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
L2/20-039 Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
L2/20-046 Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
L2/20-116 Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
L2/20-105 Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
L2/20-116R Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
L2/20-169 Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
L2/20-172 Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
L2/20-250 Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
L2/20-266R N5148R Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
L2/21-021 Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
L2/21-016R Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
L2/21-009 Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
U+10781..10784, 10787..1078B, 1078E..1078F, 10791..10792, 10795..10797, 107A0, 107A2..107B0, 107B2..107B4 35 L2/20-266R N5148R Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
L2/20-252R Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
L2/21-021 Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
L2/21-040 Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
L2/21-016R Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
L2/21-009 Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
U+10785, 1078C..1078D, 10793..10794, 10798, 107B5..107B9 11 L2/20-266R N5148R Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
L2/20-253R Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
L2/21-021 Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
L2/21-040 Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
L2/21-016R Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
L2/21-009 Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
U+107BA 1 L2/21-041 Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
L2/21-016R Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
L2/21-009 Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  1. ^ Proposed code points and characters names may differ from final code points and names

References

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  1. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  2. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  3. ^ Kirk Miller & Michael Ashby, L2/20-252R Unicode request for IPA modifier-letters (a), pulmonic
  4. ^ Kirk Miller & Michael Ashby, L2/20-253R Unicode request for IPA modifier letters (b), non-pulmonic.
  5. ^ Kirk Miller & Michael Ashby, L2/21-040 Addendum to Unicode requests for IPA modifier letters, L2/20-252 pulmonic and L2/20-253 non-pulmonic
  6. ^ Kirk Miller & Martin Ball, L2/20-116R Expansion of the extIPA and VoQS.
  7. ^ Michael Everson and Kirk Miller, Consolidated code chart including proposed phonetic and medieval characters, 2020-01-03
  8. ^ Deborah Anderson, Manish Goregaokar, Jan Kučera, Ken Whistler, Roozbeh Pournader, and Peter Constable, Recommendations to UTC #179 April 2024 on Script Proposals, 2024-04-18
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