Labour Exchanges Act 1909
| Act of Parliament | |
| File:Coat of arms of the United Kingdom (1901-1952).svg | |
| Long title | An Act to provide for the establishment of Labour Exchanges and for other purposes incidental thereto. |
|---|---|
| Citation | 9 Edw. 7. c. 7 |
| Dates | |
| Royal assent | 20 September 1909 |
| Other legislation | |
| Repealed by | Employment and Training Act 1948 |
Status: Repealed | |
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The Labour Exchanges Act 1909 (9 Edw. 7. c. 7) was an act of Parliament which saw the state-funded creation of labour exchanges, also known as employment exchanges. The stated purpose was to help the unemployed find employment.[1]
Prior to the creation of these government-funded labour exchanges, workers would have to search for jobs themselves; the first labour exchange was established by social reformer and employment campaigner Alsager Hay Hill in London in 1871.[2]
The act also wanted to improve the mobility of the workforce, which until then had not been achieved. However, the exchanges were not very effective since only 25% of those listed on the labour exchange workforce found employment through them.[citation needed]
The law was opposed by some trade unions that feared their bargaining power would be reduced by the law and make it easier to recruit cheap labour from distant parts of the country.[citation needed]
See also
[edit | edit source]- Liberal welfare reforms
- Labour Bureaux (London) Act 1902
- Employment Agencies Act 1973
- United Kingdom agency worker law
- United Kingdom labour law
Notes
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