Labinsky otdel
Labinsky otdel
Лабинскій отдѣлъ | |
|---|---|
| Location in the Kuban Oblast Location in the Kuban Oblast | |
| Country | Russian Empire |
| Viceroyalty | Caucasus |
| Oblast | Kuban |
| Established | 1888 |
| Abolished | 1924 |
| Capital | Armavir |
| Area | |
• Total | 6,737.26 km2 (2,601.27 sq mi) |
| Population (1916) | |
• Total | 518,774 |
| • Density | 77.0007/km2 (199.431/sq mi) |
| • Urban | 9.04% |
| • Rural | 90.96% |
The Labinsky otdel[a] was a Cossack district (otdel) of the Kuban oblast of the Caucasus Viceroyalty of the Russian Empire. It bordered the Kavkazsky otdel to the north, the Maykopsky otdel to the west, the Batalpashinsky otdel to the south, and the Stavropol Governorate to the east. The area of the Labinsky otdel mostly corresponded to the contemporary Krasnodar Krai region of the Russian Federation. The administrative capital of the district was the city of Armavir.[1]
Administrative divisions
[edit | edit source]The subcounties (uchastoks) of the Labinsky otdel in 1912 were as follows:[2]
| Name | 1912 population |
|---|---|
| 1-y uchastok (1-й участокъ) | 37,897 |
| 2-y uchastok (2-й участокъ) | 65,810 |
| 3-y uchastok (3-й участокъ) | 58,973 |
| 4-y uchastok (4-й участокъ) | 62,311 |
Demographics
[edit | edit source]Russian Empire Census
[edit | edit source]According to the Russian Empire Census, the Labinsky otdel had a population of 305,733 on 28 January [O.S. 15 January] 1897, including 154,396 men and 151,337 women. The majority of the population indicated Russian to be their mother tongue, with a significant Ukrainian speaking minority.[3]
| Language | Native speakers | % |
|---|---|---|
| Russian | 229,954 | 75.21 |
| Ukrainian | 57,850 | 18.92 |
| German | 5,870 | 1.92 |
| Armenian | 5,162 | 1.69 |
| Belarusian | 3,881 | 1.27 |
| Greek | 453 | 0.15 |
| Romanian | 375 | 0.12 |
| Polish | 380 | 0.12 |
| Circassian | 302 | 0.10 |
| Tatar[b] | 286 | 0.09 |
| Romani | 243 | 0.08 |
| Georgian | 132 | 0.04 |
| Czech | 97 | 0.03 |
| Turkish | 93 | 0.03 |
| Bulgarian | 86 | 0.03 |
| Jewish | 85 | 0.03 |
| Mordovian | 85 | 0.03 |
| Kalmyk | 59 | 0.02 |
| Nogai | 58 | 0.02 |
| Persian | 40 | 0.01 |
| Lithuanian | 39 | 0.01 |
| Ossetian | 25 | 0.01 |
| Estonian | 21 | 0.01 |
| Kazi-Kumukh | 16 | 0.01 |
| Kabardian | 14 | 0.00 |
| Avar-Andean | 13 | 0.00 |
| Latvian | 12 | 0.00 |
| Abkhaz | 8 | 0.00 |
| Kumyk | 8 | 0.00 |
| Kyurin | 7 | 0.00 |
| Karachay | 3 | 0.00 |
| Other | 76 | 0.02 |
| TOTAL | 305,733 | 100.00 |
Kavkazskiy kalendar
[edit | edit source]According to the 1917 publication of Kavkazskiy kalendar, the Labinsky otdel had a population of 518,774 on 14 January [O.S. 1 January] 1916, including 260,553 men and 258,221 women, 283,586 of whom were the permanent population, and 235,188 were temporary residents:[6]
| Nationality | Urban | Rural | TOTAL | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | |
| Russians | 35,185 | 75.06 | 464,999 | 98.54 | 500,184 | 96.42 |
| Armenians | 8,415 | 17.95 | 735 | 0.16 | 9,150 | 1.76 |
| Other Europeans | 3,074 | 6.56 | 5,861 | 1.24 | 8,935 | 1.72 |
| North Caucasians | 192 | 0.41 | 214 | 0.05 | 406 | 0.08 |
| Roma | 0 | 0.00 | 57 | 0.01 | 57 | 0.01 |
| Jews | 7 | 0.00 | 20 | 0.00 | 27 | 0.01 |
| Shia Muslims[c] | 0 | 0.00 | 5 | 0.00 | 5 | 0.00 |
| Georgians | 0 | 0.00 | 6 | 0.00 | 6 | 0.00 |
| Asiatic Christians | 0 | 0.00 | 2 | 0.00 | 2 | 0.00 |
| Sunni Muslims[d] | 0 | 0.00 | 2 | 0.00 | 2 | 0.00 |
| TOTAL | 46,873 | 100.00 | 471,901 | 100.00 | 518,774 | 100.00 |
Notes
[edit | edit source]- ^
- ^ Before 1918, Azerbaijanis were generally known as "Tatars". This term, employed by the Russians, referred to Turkic-speaking Muslims of the South Caucasus. After 1918, with the establishment of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic and "especially during the Soviet era", the Tatar group identified itself as "Azerbaijani".[4][5]
- ^ Primarily Tatars.[7]
- ^ Primarily Turco-Tatars.[7]
References
[edit | edit source]- ^ Tsutsiev 2014.
- ^ Кавказский календарь на 1913 год, pp. 176–183.
- ^ a b Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ Bournoutian 2018, p. 35 (note 25).
- ^ Tsutsiev 2014, p. 50.
- ^ Кавказский календарь на 1917 год, pp. 222–229.
- ^ a b Hovannisian 1971, p. 67.
Bibliography
[edit | edit source]- Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
Lua error in Module:Coordinates at line 489: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).