La Matilde Formation
| La Matilde Formation | |
|---|---|
| Stratigraphic range: Bathonian-Kimmeridgian ~ | |
| Type | Geological formation |
| Underlies | San Julián Formation |
| Overlies | Chon Aike Formation |
| Lithology | |
| Primary | Claystone, sandstone, siltstone |
| Other | Coal beds, conglomerate, tuff |
| Location | |
| Location | Patagonia |
| Coordinates | Lua error in Module:Coordinates at line 489: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). |
| Approximate paleocoordinates | Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. |
| Region | Santa Cruz Province |
| Country | Argentina |
| Extent | Austral Basin |
La Matilde Formation (Argentina) | |
La Matilde Formation is a Jurassic geological formation in the Austral Basin of Santa Cruz Province, Patagonia, Argentina. It is dated to the Middle to Late Jurassic. From the Bathonian age (164.7 to 167.7 million years ago) to the Kimmeridgian age (150.8 to 155.7 million years ago) at the latest.[1][2][3]
The area was once part of the subtropical and temperate regions of the southern supercontinent Gondwana in the Mesozoic era, a more or less continuous landmass consisting of what is now modern South America, Africa, Antarctica, Australia, New Zealand, and New Guinea.[4][5]
Description
[edit | edit source]La Matilde consists primarily of sedimentary rocks. It includes claystone, coal beds, conglomerates, siltstones, sandstones, and volcanic tuff. La Matilde overlies but sometimes intersperses with the Middle Jurassic Chon Aike Formation.[6] The two formations are the subunits of the Bahía Laura Group.[1]
Fossil content
[edit | edit source]La Matilde is known for the abundant fossils recovered from it. Notable fossil localities in the formation include the Cerro Cuadrado Petrified Forest, the Cerro Madre e Hija Petrified Forest, and the remains and trace fossils (including trackways) of dinosaurs in the Laguna Manantiales Farm.[7][8]
Fossil taxa recovered from the La Matilde Formation include:[9][10]
- Flora
- Ichnofossils
See also
[edit | edit source]References
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- ^ Channing et al., 2007
- ^ Clarke et al., 2011
- ^ Sequiera & Farrell, 2001
- ^ Iglesias et al., 2011
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- ^ Leonardi, 1994, p.27
- ^ a b Leonardi, 1994, p.26
- ^ Leonardi, 1994, p.25
Bibliography
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Further reading
[edit | edit source]- Geologic formations of Argentina
- Late Jurassic South America
- Middle Jurassic South America
- Jurassic System of South America
- Jurassic Argentina
- Bathonian Stage
- Kimmeridgian Stage
- Shale formations
- Sandstone formations
- Siltstone formations of Argentina
- Conglomerate formations of Argentina
- Tuff formations of Argentina
- Coal formations
- Coal in Argentina
- Aeolian deposits
- Lacustrine deposits
- Ichnofossiliferous formations
- Fossiliferous stratigraphic units of South America
- Paleontology in Argentina
- Geology of Patagonia