LL Pegasi

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LL Pegasi

LL Pegasi is continuously losing gaseous material as it evolves into a planetary nebula.[1]
Observation data
Epoch J2000.0      Equinox J2000.0 (ICRS)
Constellation Pegasus
Right ascension 23h 19m 12.607s[2]
Declination +17° 11′ 33.13″[2]
Characteristics
Evolutionary stage Asymptotic giant branch[3]
Spectral type C[4]
Variable type Mira[5]
Astrometry
Distance1,300[3] pc
Details
A
Mass3.5[6] M
Radius1,100[7][a] R
Luminosity10,900[7] L
Temperature1,800[7] K
B
Mass3.1[6] M
Other designations
LL Pegasi, IRAS 23166+1655, 2MASS J23191260+1711331, RAFGL 3068
Database references
SIMBADdata

LL Pegasi (AFGL 3068) is a Mira variable star surrounded by a pinwheel-shaped nebula, IRAS 23166+1655, thought to be a preplanetary nebula. It is a binary system that includes an extreme carbon star. The pair is hidden by the dust cloud ejected from the carbon star and is only visible in infrared light.[8]

Variability

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File:LLPegLightCurve.png
A near-infrared (L- band) light curve for LL Pegasi, plotted from data published by Le Bertre (1992)[9]

LL Pegasi is obscured at visual wavelengths, but is strongly variable in brightness at infrared wavelengths.[9] It is classified as a Mira variable and has a period of about 696 days.[10]

Nebula

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The nebula displays an unusual Archimedean spiral shape. The shape is thought to be formed through the interaction between the stellar companion and the carbon star, as has been seen in other binary systems, although not with such a precise geometric form. The distance between the spiral arms and their rate of expansion is consistent with estimates of the pair's 810 year orbital period based on their apparent angular separation.[8]

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Notes

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  1. ^ Applying the Stefan–Boltzmann law with a nominal solar effective temperature of 5,772 K:
    (5,7721,800)410,900=1,100 R.

See also

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References

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