Krani
Krani
Крани Kranjë | |
|---|---|
Village | |
| Panoramic view of the village Krani Panoramic view of the village Krani | |
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| Country | File:Flag of North Macedonia.svg North Macedonia |
| Region | File:Logo of Pelagonia Region.svg Pelagonia |
| Municipality | File:Coat of arms of Resen Municipality.svg Resen |
| Population (2021) | |
• Total | 361 |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Area code | +389 |
| Car plates | RE |
Krani (Macedonian: Крани; Albanian: Kranjë) is a village in the Resen Municipality in North Macedonia, roughly 19 kilometres (12 mi) south of the municipal centre of Resen.[1]
History
[edit | edit source]Krani has four known archaeological sites, two of which are from the Middle Ages, one from Late Antiquity, and one from the Hellenistic era. The latter was a fishing settlement and the two from the Middle Ages were churches.[2]
In 1905, Arvati's population consisted of 256 Bulgarian Exarchists and 342 Albanians. There was a Bulgarian school in the village.[3]
Demographics
[edit | edit source]Krani is inhabited by a Sunni Muslim Albanian majority and an Orthodox Macedonian minority.[4] A small number of Albanian speaking Muslim Romani used to live in Krani and during the latter decades of the 20th century have migrated to Ohrid and Resen.[4] In the late Ottoman period, some Bektashi Albanians, known locally as Kolonjarë, used to also reside in the village of Krani.[4] The national census in 2002 showed that Krani had 416 residents,[5] less than half of its 1961 population.[6]
| Ethnic group |
census 1961 | census 1971 | census 1981 | census 1991 | census 1994 | census 2002 | census 2021 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | |
| Macedonians | 336 | 32.0 | 336 | 27.8 | 350 | 32.2 | 337 | 33.7 | 136 | 25.7 | 103 | 24.8 | 74 | 20.5 |
| Albanians | 711 | 67.7 | 867 | 71.8 | 709 | 65.2 | 639 | 63.8 | 373 | 70.5 | 305 | 73.3 | 263 | 72.9 |
| Serbs | 1 | 0.0 | 3 | 0.2 | 1 | 0.0 | 2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0.0 | 1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0.00 |
| others | 2 | 0.2 | 1 | 0.0 | 27 | 2.5 | 23 | 2.3 | 20 | 3.8 | 7 | 1.7 | 24 | 6.6 |
| Total | 1,050 | 1,207 | 1,087 | 1,001 | 529 | 416 | 361 | |||||||
The data on the mother tongues of Krani's residents, according to the 2002 census, is very similar to the ethnic makeup of the village with 311 declaring Albanian their mother tongue, followed by 104 declaring Macedonian, and one declaring Serbian.[7]
Religion
[edit | edit source]The main religions in the village are Islam and Orthodox Christianity, with 309 belonging to the former and 105 to the latter, as of the latest census. Additionally, two individuals declared Catholicism as their religion.[7] These figures suggest that the ethnic Macedonian population is Orthodox Christian, while the Albanian population is Muslim, as is the case nationally.
Krani has two churches, the Church of the Dormition of the Virgin Mary and the Church of St Nicholas.[8] It also has one mosque.[9]
Gallery
[edit | edit source]-
Trilingual sign hailing entrance on road to both the villages of Krani and Arvati, in Krani
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Architecture of Krani
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Traditional architecture of Krani
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Krani River and traditional architecture of Krani
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Old school of Krani (now disused)
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Centuries-old plane tree in mosque yard
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Mosque of Krani
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Old Muslim cemetery of Krani (Ottoman era - mid 20th century)
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Muslim cemetery of Krani
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Orthodox church of Krani
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Orthodox church and cemetery of Krani
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Sheep in Krani
People from Krani
[edit | edit source]References
[edit | edit source]- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ Koco, Dimče (1996). Археолошка карта на Република Македонија. Skopje: MANU. Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ D.M.Brancoff. "La Macédoine et sa Population Chrétienne". Paris, 1905, рр. 170-171.
- ^ a b c Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ Censuses of population 1948 – 2002 Archived 2013-10-14 at the Wayback Machine
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