King Henry (song)
"King Henry" (Child 32, Roud 3967) is an English-language folk song.[1][2] It is a version of the tale of the loathly lady. This form of the tale appears in Hrólfr Kraki's saga and also in the Scottish tale "The Daughter Of King Under-Waves".[3] A similar bride is found in "The Marriage of Sir Gawain".[4]
The Vaughan Williams catalogue has an entry with Mrs Anna Brown of Fifeshire as the source singer, collected 1792 - 94. [5] There is version of the ballad in Walter Scott's Minstrelsy of the Scottish Border, derived from a manuscript held by Mrs. Brown.[6]
Rupert Ferguson has suggested that the character King Henrie may take inspiration from Ynyr Gwent (b. c.430), a Welsh prince who married Madryn, the daughter of Gwrthefyr fab Gwrtheyrn, to claim the Gwentish throne, and/or Prince Henry of Scotland (1114 - 1152), the son and heir apparent of David I, King of Scots.[7]
Recordings
[edit | edit source]Steeleye Span included a version on the 1972 album Below the Salt.
Martin Carthy also recorded a version, on both Shearwater and The Carthy Chronicles: A Journey Through the Folk Revival disk 4 'Child:Carthy'.
Alexander James Adams, at the time recording as Heather Alexander, included "King Henry-Black Nag" on the 2003 album Festival Wind.
Faun translated the song into German as "Herr Heinerich" for their album Buch der Balladen.
The Furrow Collective recorded this on the album At Our Next Meeting (2014).[8]
See also
[edit | edit source]References
[edit | edit source]- ^ Francis James Child, The English and Scottish Popular Ballads, "King Henry"
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ Francis James Child, The English and Scottish Popular Ballads, v 1, p 297, Dover Publications, New York 1965
- ^ Francis James Child, The English and Scottish Popular Ballads, v 1, p 298, Dover Publications, New York 1965
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ Henderson, T.F. (ed.) (1902), Sir Walter Scott's Minstrelsy of the Scottish Border, William Blackwood and Sons, Edinburgh
- ^ Ferguson, Rupert (2002), The Lay of the Last Minstrel: Sir Walter Scott and the Border Minstrel Tradition, Capall Bann Publishing, Buckinghamshire, pp. 301 - 307, Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).