Kilosa
Kilosa
Kilossa | |
|---|---|
Town | |
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| Country |  Tanzania |
| Region | Morogoro Region |
| District | Kilosa District |
| Population (2022 census)[1] | |
• Total | 43,418 |
| Time zone | UTC+3 (EAT) |
| UFI | -2565094 |
| Climate | Aw |
Kilosa[2] (Kilossa[3]) is a town in the Morogoro Region of Tanzania, East Africa. It is the administrative seat for Kilosa District. As of 2022[update], the population of the town was 43,418.[1][4]
Transport
[edit | edit source]Kilosa is a station on Tanzania's east–west Central Line railway, and the junction where the Mikumi line branches to the south.[5]
Kilosa SGR Station lies on the Morogoro-Makutopora section (also referred to as the Morogoro-Dodoma section, or Phase 2) of the new Tanzania Standard Gauge Railway,[6] intended to fully replace the Central Line. The Morogoro-Makutopora section began service on July 25, 2024,[7] and was officially inaugurated by Tanzanian President Samia Suluhu Hassan on August 1, 2024.[8][9]
History
[edit | edit source]Hehe Wars
[edit | edit source]Kilosa was founded in November 1891, by German Colonial Lieutenant Tom von Prince, originally built as a fort named Kilosa, intended to protect the trading town of Kondoa, which it lay just to the west of. Using Kilosa Station and nearby Kisaki Station - which he founded in May 1892 - Lt. Prince began conducting raids into territory controlled by legendary Wahehe Sultan Mkwawa on both sides of the Great Ruaha River. Mkwawa did not back down when faced with this German Agression, having also won a major victory in Lugalo in July 1891. Mkwawa and his forces destroyed a German detachment near Kilosa in October 1892.[10]
World War I
[edit | edit source]The Battle of Kilosa was fought during the East African Campaign in World War I.[citation needed]
Demographics
[edit | edit source]Kilosa is the traditional home to many tribes, including the Sagara, Zigua, Sukuma, Nyamwezi, Gogo, and Vidunda.[citation needed]
Kilosa is also home to notable populations of several other tribes, including the Chaga, Hehe, Sambaa, and Zaramo.[citation needed]
References
[edit | edit source]- ^ a b Citypopulation.de Population of cities & urban localities in Tanzania
- ^ Kilosa (Approved) at GEOnet Names Server, United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency
- ^ Kilossa (Variant) at GEOnet Names Server, United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency
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- ^ Tom von Prince, Gegen Araber und Wahehe: Erinnerungen aus meiner ostafrikanischen Leutnantszeit, 1890-1895 (Berlin: E.S. Mittler, 1914), p.88.
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