Coordinates: 28°39′26″N 51°22′52″E / 28.65722°N 51.38111°E / 28.65722; 51.38111

Khvormuj

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from Khormuj)
Jump to navigation Jump to search
For the administrative division, see Khvormuj Rural District.

Khvormuj
Persian: خورموج
City
A daytime photo of a white statue of a man on horseback set upon a black blocks. Next to the statue is a pole with string lights attached in all directions. A building can be seen in the background.
Khalo Hossein Dashti Square in Khvormuj
Lua error in Module:Location_map at line 411: Malformed coordinates value.
Coordinates: Lua error in Module:Coordinates at line 489: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).[1][2]
CountryIran
ProvinceBushehr
CountyDashti
DistrictCentral
Area
 • Total
1,280 km2 (490 sq mi)
Population
 (2019)[3]
 • Total
60,942
 • Density47.6/km2 (123/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+3:30 (IRST)


Khvormuj (Persian: خورموج)[a] is a city in the Central District of Dashti County, Bushehr province, Iran, serving as capital of both the county and the district.[5] The narrow river Shur traverses the valley, 7 km to the west of the city.

Demographics

[edit | edit source]

Language and ethnicity

[edit | edit source]

Persians constitute 95% of the inhabitants, and the majority speaks the Dashti dialect.[6]


Population

[edit | edit source]

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the city's population was 31,667 in 6,966 households.[7] The following census in 2011 counted 34,944 people in 8,777 households.[8] The 2016 census measured the population of the city as 40,722 people in 11,537 households.[3]

Attractions

[edit | edit source]

Khormoj Castle

[edit | edit source]

Khormoj Castle (Persian: قلعه خورموج; also spelled Khormuj or Khvormuj; also known as Mohammad Khan Dashti Castle) is a historic fortification in Khormoj, Dashti County, Bushehr Province, Iran. The surviving elements largely date to the Qajar dynasty period, although local tradition holds that the site may have earlier foundations.[9]

File:Khormoj castle side by side.png
Khormoj Castle, then and now: historic view and surviving hexagonal tower.

The original complex reportedly comprised four curtain walls with towers, a central residence (mansion), stables, a guardhouse (qaravolkhaneh), and a bathhouse supplied by a qanat system.[10][11] A 2025 study documents the discovery and description of the castle’s bathhouse near the fort remains, following archaeological excavations.[12] Architectural details reflect Qajar design combined with decorative motifs reminiscent of Seljuk and Sasanian styles.[13][10]

Today, only a single hexagonal tower remains standing.[9] The site is listed as a national monument of Iran (registration no. 3032; 2000).[14] The castle is also commonly referred to as Mohammad Khan Dashti Castle.[10][11]

Sketch showing a tall, six-sided tower with pointed Persian arches and windows.
Sketch of the remaining hexagonal tower with Persian-style pointed arches and windows

Architecture

[edit | edit source]

Accounts describe the complex as having four palisades with towers, a central mansion, stables, a guardhouse, and a bathhouse connected to a water source; parts of the complex were reportedly demolished in the late 1970s during urban works.[11][9] Descriptions emphasize Qajar-period brickwork and plaster decoration with stylistic allusions to Seljuk ornament and Sasanian fortification layouts.[13][10]

Comparative note

[edit | edit source]

Hexagonal-plan towers also occur elsewhere; for comparison, the Great Tower (Yellow Tower of Gwent) at Raglan Castle in Monmouthshire, Wales, is a 15th-century hexagonal keep set within a moat.[15]

Shrine of Mir Aram Shah

[edit | edit source]

The Shrine of Mir Aram Shah (Persian: بقعهٔ میر ارم شاه) is a revered religious site located on a low hill in the western part of Khormoj, south of the city’s Martyrs’ Cemetery (Golzar-e Shohada). The shrine dates to the late Qajar era and houses an unusually long tombstone—about twelve meters—adorned with intricate stone carvings. According to local accounts, the tomb is attributed to Mir Aram, traditionally said to be a descendant of Sam son of Noah, though some researchers link it to a pre-Islamic or Sasanian figure.[16][17][18] The site, also known as Pir-e Chehel Gazu, remains a popular place of prayer and pilgrimage, especially on Thursdays.[16]


Mother Square

[edit | edit source]
File:Mother Square Khormuj.jpg
Mother Square in Khvormuj


Another prominent landmark in Khormuj is Mother Square (Persian: میدان مادر), located at one of the city’s main intersections. At the center of the square stands a large statue symbolizing motherhood, depicting a mother holding a child. The monument is illuminated at night and has become one of the recognizable symbols of the city.

See also

[edit | edit source]

Error creating thumbnail: File missing Media related to Lua error in Module:Commons_link at line 62: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). at Wikimedia Commons

Lua error in mw.title.lua at line 392: bad argument #2 to 'title.new' (unrecognized namespace name 'Portal').

Notes

[edit | edit source]
  1. ^ Also romanized as Khūrmūj; also known as Khormoj and Khormūj[4]

References

[edit | edit source]
  1. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  2. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  3. ^ a b Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  4. ^ Khvormuj can be found at GEOnet Names Server, at this link, by opening the Advanced Search box, entering "-3071571" in the "Unique Feature Id" form, and clicking on "Search Database".
  5. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  6. ^ Dénes Gazsi, “ḴvORMUJ,” Encyclopædia Iranica, online edition, 2016
  7. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  8. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  9. ^ a b c Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  10. ^ a b c d Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  11. ^ a b c Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  12. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  13. ^ a b Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  14. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  15. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  16. ^ a b Gholamhossein Hadi Nejad Dashti, Ziyaratgah-ha-ye Ostan-e Bushehr (Shrines of Bushehr Province), Vol. 2, Vethaq Publications, Qom, 2009 (1388 SH), pp. 24–25.
  17. ^ Ahmad Eqtedari, Āthār-e Shahrhā-ye Bāstānī-ye Sāhelhā va Jazāyer-e Khalij-e Fārs va Daryā-ye Oman, pp. 277–278.
  18. ^ Interview with Abdolmajid Ravanbad, Khormoj, 24 December 2007.

Lua error in Module:Authority_control at line 153: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).

Stub icon

This Dashti County location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

Retrieved from "http://70.231.62.181/index.php?title=Khvormuj&oldid=4370756"