Karumariamman
| Karumariamman | |
|---|---|
Goddess of Smallpox, Health and Cure Goddess of Tiruverkadu | |
| Member of forms of Mariamman | |
| File:Karumariamman.jpg Image of Karumariamman | |
| Other names | Karumari, Adi Parashakti, Renuka, Mariyamman, Renukambal, Bramarambha, Mariamma, Ambigai, Jaganmatha, Sarveshwari, Thiruverkadu Amman, Eswari, Mariamman |
| Affiliation | Devi, Mariamman |
| Abode | Thiruverkadu[1] |
| Weapon | Trishula, Khadga, Kapala and Damaru |
| Symbols | Neem, Trishula, knife, cobra |
| Day | Sunday |
| Mount | Lion |
| Temples | |
| Festivals | Navaratri, Ādi Thiruviḻa, Panguni |
| Equivalents | |
| Other | Shitala Renuka Mariamman |
| Kannada | Marikambe |
| Part of a series on |
| Shaktism |
|---|
| File:SriYantra color.svg |
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Karumariamman (Tamil: கருமாரியம்மன், romanized: Karumāriamman), also known as Karumari, is the Hindu goddess of smallpox, health and cure. She is also an aspect of the Hindu goddess Mahadevi associated with goddess Mariamman and Renuka. She is primarily worshipped in the villages of South India such as Thiruverkadu which is believed to be her abode.[2]
Karumariamman is usually worshipped by Hindus from South India and Hindu's from Singapore, Malaysia, Sri Lanka, Indonesia, Africa and Australia.
Some Hindus celebrate the festival of Panguni, Ādi Thiruviḻa and Navaratri in her honor, and it is believed that by celebrating this festivals in her honor reduces the risk of health issues and finds cure for health conditions and get relief from smallpox. In the Agama worship, She is worshipped as a combined manifestation of Parashakti, Adishakti, Icchashakti, Jnanashakti and Kriyashakti.
Karumariamman is mainly worshipped among the Thevar and Agamudayar caste in South India who consider her as their family and primary deity as well as their caste deity.
Iconography
[edit | edit source]Karumariamman is usually pictured as a beautiful young woman with an oval shaped face, wearing a red dress with long jewellery and a big flower garland. And is portrayed having four hands with flames of fire being represented behind the goddess head which indicates lord Surya (Sun god) respects the goddess.[citation needed]
Karumariamman is generally portrayed in a sitting position, often holding a knife in her right hand and a bowl of kumkuma in the left. The other two hands hold a trident (trishula) on the left and a damaru on the right.
Legend
[edit | edit source]
According to legend, Karumariamman once disguised herself as a soothsayer and visited the sun-god Surya to predict his future. Surya ignored Karumariamman, refusing to grant her an audience. Angered, the goddess departed. The moment Karumariamman left his abode, Surya started losing his lustre. Soon he was turned into a large coal, causing the earth to plunge into darkness and chaos to reign in the universe. Surya realised his mistake and asked for forgiveness. To pacify Karumariamman, Surya promised that twice a year, he would touch her feet. Karumariamman blessed Surya and he regained his lost lustre. Today, the sun rays fall directly on the feet of Karumariamman at her abode of Thiruverkadu. This event happens in the Tamil calendar months of Panguni (March – April) and Puratasi (September – October).[3]
Temples
[edit | edit source]India
[edit | edit source]- The Karumariamman Temple, Tiruverkadu is the main temple for the goddess Karumariamman. Every Sunday is celebrated as the day of Karumari. Adherents can observe the site of sun rays falling on the head the image of the goddess twice a year. The shrine of goddess Karumariamman is made out of wood.[citation needed]
- Sri Devi Karumariamman Temple, erandam padai veedu, thiruvillinjayampakkam, Avadi
(Devi is described as aadhi Devi who gave darshan to kasyapa maharishi)
- Sri Devi Karumariamman Temple, Whitefield, Bengaluru.
- The Karumariamman temple, Ragavendra[citation needed]
Outside India
[edit | edit source]Indonesia
[edit | edit source]- Shri Karumariammen Koil, Medan, North Sumatra, Indonesia
- SHRI KARUMARIAMMAN DEVI KOIL (MANDHIR) , gunung putri , wanaherang , kabupaten bogor , Indonesia, wajah devi yang tercantik , dengan tampakan trimurti di atas nya .
Malaysia
[edit | edit source]- Karumariamman Temple, Penang located in Penang, Malaysia. The temple is noted for having the largest rajagopuram, or main sculpture tower, in Malaysia. It stands at a height of 72 feet (22 m). The entrance of the rajagopuram, at 21 ft (6.4 m) tall and 11 ft (3.4 m) wide, is also the biggest in Malaysia.[citation needed]
- Karumariamman Temple, Jalan Sentul, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.[citation needed]
Singapore
[edit | edit source]- Sri Mariamman Temple, Singapore, located in Singapore. The temple is dedicated to Mariamman and also Karumariamman.
Sri Lanka
[edit | edit source]Africa
[edit | edit source]- Sri Devi Karumariamman Thirukoil, located in Johannesburg, South Africa.
Canada
[edit | edit source]Gallery
[edit | edit source]-
Goddess Karumariamman at Sri Mariamman Temple, Singapore
-
Side view of the Rajagopuram of the Karumariamman Temple, Tiruverkadu, taken on 6 February 2022
See also
[edit | edit source]Notes
[edit | edit source]- ^ Arulmigu Devi Karumri Amman Temple, Thiruverkadu
- ^ Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowments Act, 1959
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
References
[edit | edit source]- W.T. Elmore, Dravidian Gods in Modern Hinduism.
External links
[edit | edit source]Error creating thumbnail: File missing Media related to Lua error in Module:Commons_link at line 62: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). at Wikimedia Commons
