Jupiter Formation

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Jupiter Formation
Stratigraphic range: Early Silurian (Aeronian-Telychian) 440.8–433.4 Ma
TypeGeological formation
Sub-unitsFrom the base upwards:
  • Goéland Member
  • East Point Member
  • Richardson Member
  • Cybèle Member
  • Ferrum Member
  • Pavillon Member
OverliesGun River Formation[1]
Thickness167 meters[1]
Location
RegionQuebec
CountryCanada
Type section
Named forJupiter River
Named bySchuchert and Twenhofel[1]
Year defined1910[1]

The Jupiter Formation is a geologic formation in Quebec, well-exposed in the southern third of Anticosti Island and lying in the St Lawrence River Valley.[1] It preserves fossils dating back to the Silurian period.

Fossil content

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Color key
Taxon Reclassified taxon Taxon falsely reported as present Dubious taxon or junior synonym Ichnotaxon Ootaxon Morphotaxon
Notes
Uncertain or tentative taxa are in small text; crossed out taxa are discredited.

Trace Fossils

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Trace fossils
Genus Species Presence Material Notes Images
Klemmatoica K. linguliforma Goéland Member.[2] Associated with the brachiopod Rowellella and the shell of a Phanerotrema.[2]
Trypanites Goéland Member.[3] Borings in gastropod shells.[3]

Vertebrates

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Conodonts
Genus Species Presence Material Notes Images
Icriodella I. deflecta Lower two members.[4] Material originally thought to be from the Gun River Formation.[4]

Invertebrates

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Brachiopods
Genus Species Presence Material Notes Images
Clorinda C. (Phricoclorinda) chaloupensis Cybèle Member.[5] A749 (112, mostly well-preserved); A850 (178); A937 (about 100,some embedded in small blocks); A939 (44); A1040 (105); A1047 (1); A1064b (76); A1125 (68).[5]
C. tumidula Goéland, Richardson, Ferrum and Pavillon Members.[5]
C. superundata Goéland Member[5]
Costistricklandia C. brevis Pavillon Member.[5] "A279b (1 broken ventral valve, 1 small slab with interiors exposed) and A333 (>10 fragmentary, disarticulated valves)".[5]
C. gaspeensis Pavillon Member (top).[5] A 107-108 (1); A 279b (5 broken valves on small slab); A281 (3); A418-5 (10 valves on slabs); A554 (2).[5]
Dihelictera D. acrolopha East Point Member.[6] Several hundred specimens.[6]
Ehlersella E. davidsonii Cybèle and Ferrum members.[5]
E. transulcata Basal Ferrum Member.[5] A 185 (a crushed shell) and A 1066b (32, variously damaged).[5]
Joviatrypa J. brabyla Lower Goéland Member.[6] Several thousand specimens.[6]
Microcardinalia M. (Chiastodoca) salterii Ferrum Member[5]
M. (Chiastodoca) richardsoni Goéland and Richardson members.[5]
M. (Chiastodoca) fabatina Upper Ferrum Member.[5] A101 (270 specimens).[5]
M. (Dauphinella) divaricata Cybèle and Ferrum members.[5]
M. (Dauphinella) melissa Uppermost Ferrum Member and Pavillon Member.[5]
M. (Dauphinella) sp. Ferrum and Pavillon Members.[5] A255 (16 free shells, 6 slabs with shells in life position) and A108 (1 specimen).[5]
Parastrophinella P. ops Upper Richardson Member.[5] A1158 (3 shells).[5]
P. sp. East Point Member and Ferrum Member.[5] A863 (1 shell) and A959 (1 shell).[5]
Pentameroides P. subrectus Pavillon Member.[5] "A333 (about 1 conjoined shell; 40 incomplete specimens), A 1395 (6 conjoined shells, 12 ventral valves)".[5]
Pentamerus P. oblongus Richardson, Cybèle, Ferrum and Pavillon Members.[5]
File:Pentamerus oblongus - Kyoto University Museum - DSC06413.JPG
P. palaformis Goéland Member.[5] Also found in the Gun River Formation.
Rowellella R.? anticostiensis Goéland Member.[2] Specimen associated with the shell of a Phanerotrema and the trace fossil Klemmatoica linguliforma.[2] A lingulid.
Stricklandia S. gwelani Goéland Member.[5] Also found in the Gun River Formation.
S. planirostrata Ferrum Member.[5]
Corals
Genus Species Presence Material Notes Images
Acidolites A. sp. An unnamed species of the genus.[7]
Cornulitids
Genus Species Presence Material Notes Images
Conchicolites Goéland Member.[2] Two individuals encrusting the surface of a Clathrodictyon, which itself is associated with a Phanerotrema shell.[2]
Echinoderms
Genus Species Presence Material Notes Images
Perforocycloides P. nathalieae Cybèle Member.[8] MPEP335.7.[8] A cyclocystoid.
Rhenopyrgus R. viviani Cybèle Member to Pavillon Member.[9] An edrioasteroid.
Gastropods
Genus Species Presence Material Notes Images
Phanerotrema P. sp. Goéland Member.[3][2] Shells, some with Trypanites borings or other associated organisms.[3][2] A phanerotrematid.
Sponges
Genus Species Presence Material Notes Images
Clathrodictyon Goéland Member.[2] Specimen found growing on a Phanerotrema shell.[2] A stromatoporoid.
Trilobites
Genus Species Presence Material Notes Images
Encrinurus E. deomenos [10]
Dalmanites D. jupiterensis [11]

See also

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References

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