Jordan Transverse Mercator

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Jordan Transverse Mercator (JTM) (Arabic: نظام تربيع ميركاتور الأردني المستعرض) is a projected coordinate system defined by the Royal Jordan Geographic Center (RJGC). This system is based on 6° belts with a central meridian of 37° East and a scale factor at origin (mo) = 0.9998. The JTM is based on the Hayford ellipsoid adopted by the IUGG in 1924.

No transformation parameters are presently offered by the government.[1] However, Prof. Stephen H. Savage of Arizona State University provides the following parameters for the projection:

Jordan Transverse Mercator 
Geographic Coordinate System: GCS_International_1924
Datum: D:International_1924
Spheroid: International_1924
   Axis: 6378388
   Flattening: 297
Prime Meridian: Greenwich
   Prime Meridian Longitude: 0
Units: Degree
   Unit Scale Factor: 0.017453292519943295

Projection: Transverse Mercator
   False Easting: 500,000
   False Northing: -3,000,000
   Central Meridian: 37
   Scale Factor: 0.9998
   Central Parallel: 0
Units: Meter
   Scale Factor 1
Three-parameter transformation to WGS84 is: 
   ΔX = –86 meters
   ΔY = –98 meters
   ΔZ = –119 meters

Prof. Savage also offers software, ReprojectME!, which will convert coordinates between JTM and other systems. (See http://daahl.ucsd.edu/gaialab/# for more information.)

The central meridian of 37° East is roughly midway between the extremes of Jordan: the Karameh Border Crossing with Iraq is close to 39° East, while the city of Aqaba on the Red Sea is close to 35° East.

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Grids & Datums—Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan Article by Clifford J. Mugnier, C.P., C.M.S. Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
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