Jiro Okabe

Jiro Okabe
岡部 次郎
File:Okabe Jiro.jpg
Member of the House of Representatives
In office 10 May 1924 – 8 July 1925
Preceded by	Satō Toratarō
Succeeded by	Shinohara Waichi
Constituency	Nagano 9th
In office 15 May 1912 – 26 February 1920
Preceded by	Multi-member district
Succeeded by	Constituency abolished
Constituency	Nagano Counties
Personal details
Born	(1864-09-30)30 September 1864 Saku, Nagano, Japan
Died	8 July 1925(1925-07-08) (aged 60)
Party	Kenseikai (1916–1925)
Other political affiliations	Rikken Seiyūkai (1912–1913) Chūseikai (1913–1916)
Education	Ueda Middle School
Alma mater	University of California University of Chicago London School of Economics Heidelberg University University of Paris

Jiro Okabe (岡部 次郎, Okabe Jirō; September 30, 1864 – July 8, 1925) was a member of the Japanese House of Representatives. He was a member of the Rikken Seiyūkai, the Chūseikai, and the Kenseikai.

Early life

Okabe was born in Kasuga-mura, Shinano Province (present-day Saku, Nagano) on September 30, 1864. He was the second son of Yamon Okabe. After attending Ueda Middle School (now called Ueda High School), Okabe studied English at Dōjinsha in Tokyo. In 1885 he followed Korekiyo Takahashi to America. While living in Oakland in 1889, he converted to Christianity. He then moved to the Kingdom of Hawaii with Harvey Saburo Hayashi in the same year.

Hawaii

In Hawaii, Okabe was ordained on July 20, 1890, and started the first Japanese church in Hilo, the Church of the Holy Cross, on January 18, 1891. He was transferred to Honolulu in 1893. Shortly after transferring to Honolulu, he returned to Japan to recruit more Japanese missionaries, including Takie Okumura and Shiro Sokabe. He also inherited the "Hawai Shinbun", a Japanese-language newspaper, from Jukichi Uchida in 1894, but quickly transferred it to Kenichiro Hoshida.

During the overthrow of the Kingdom of Hawaii, Okabe was on the side of the anti-monarchists. He joined the Citizens' Guard and worked to quell riots, fearing that the bad reputation of Japanese immigrants at the time would grow worse if they rioted. Once the riots were calmed, the royalists within the Japanese community didn't trust Okabe, and he left Hawaii in 1895.

After his time in Hawaii, he returned to the American mainland and attended the University of California. After graduation, he earned a doctorate at the University of Chicago. He also studied abroad at the London School of Economics, Heidelberg University, and the University of Paris.

Japan

In 1899 Okabe returned to Japan and worked as a translator for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. After that he helped Itō Hirobumi and Watanabe Kunitake form the Rikken Seiyūkai. He also became the head writer of the Hokkai Times. When the Russo-Japanese War started Okabe worked as the director of foreign correspondents. After the war Okabe became the head of Yingkou's military government's diplomacy, resident affairs, and administrative divisions in quick succession.

Okabe was elected to office during the 1912 Japanese general election. He was re-elected four times.

He died on July 8, 1925. On the previous day he had been awarded the title Jushi-i.