Jhalawan

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Map of the Baluchistan Agency.

Jhalawan (Brahui: جھالاوان) was an administrative division of the Khanate of Kalat, a princely state of Brahui that acceded to Pakistan in 1947. It was established in the 17th century and its boundary was fixed with Sindh in 1853. It was located in the southeastern part of Kalat State, north of Las Bela, west of the Kachi and Sindh and east of the Kharan and Makran.

Siege of Jhalawan

[edit | edit source]

In the 11th century, Jhalawan came under siege by the Soomra Sultanate of Sindh, which sought to consolidate its influence over the highlands bordering Sindh. The Soomra victory extended their control into Jhalawan, reducing the raids from tribal groups and integrating the area into the Soomra sphere.[1][2] Through intermarriage and concubinage, the Soomras left a lasting demographic impact, with modern estimates suggesting that around 19% of the Jhalawan population is of Soomra descent.[3] (see Siege of Jhalawan for more information)

Demographics

[edit | edit source]
Religious groups in the Jhalawan Division of Kalat State (British Baluchistan era)
Religious
group 		1911[4] 1921[5] 1931[6] 1941[7]
Pop. % Pop. % Pop. % Pop. %
Islam 83,914 99.43% 79,293 99.48% 88,780 99.78% 52,194 99.85%
Hinduism 472 0.56% 417 0.52% 197 0.22% 78 0.15%
Sikhism 12 0.01% 0 0% 1 0% 0 0%
Christianity 0 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0 0%
Zoroastrianism File:Faravahar.svg 0 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0 0%
Judaism File:Star of David.svg 0 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0 0%
Jainism File:Jain Prateek Chihna.svg 0 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0 0%
Buddhism File:Dharma Wheel (2).svg 0 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0 0%
Tribal — — — — 0 0% 0 0%
Others 0 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0 0%
Total population 84,398 100% 79,710 100% 88,978 100% 52,272 100%

References

[edit | edit source]
  1. ^ Gul Hayat Institute, "Tuhfatul Kiram" (translated edition), p. 143
  2. ^ Dr. Nabi Bakhsh Baloch, History of Sindh, Volume II, Institute of Sindhology, 1978
  3. ^ Soomra, A. (2016). "The Soomras of Sindh". Scribd manuscript, p. 47
  4. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  5. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  6. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  7. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).

Further reading

[edit | edit source]
  • Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  • Swidler, N. (1972) "The Development of the Kalat Khanate" Journal of Asian and African Studies 7: pp. 115–21
[edit | edit source]

Retrieved from "http://70.231.62.181/index.php?title=Jhalawan&oldid=11330102"