Coordinates: 48°3′55″N 17°6′48″E / 48.06528°N 17.11333°E / 48.06528; 17.11333

Jarovce

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Jarovce
Borough
A church in Jarovce
A church in Jarovce
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CountryFile:Flag of Slovakia.svg Slovakia
RegionFile:Bratislavsky vlajka.svg Bratislava Region
DistrictBratislava V
Government
 • MayorJozef Uhler
Area
 • Total
[convert: invalid number]
Elevation135 m (443 ft)
Population
 (Lua error in Module:Slovak_municipality at line 632: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).)[2]
 • Total
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Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Area code-
Website{{URL|example.com|optional display text}}

Jarovce (Hungarian: Horvátjárfalu, Horvát-Járfalu, Croatian: Hrvatski Jandrof, German: Kroatisch Jahrndorf) is a small borough of Bratislava, Slovakia.

Geography

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The municipality lies at an altitude of 135 metres (443 ft)[3] and covers an area of [convert: invalid number] (Lua error in Module:Slovak_municipality at line 632: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).).[4]

History

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The village was first mentioned in 1208 under the name Ban. During the Ottoman wars, many Croats settled here in the 16th century (therefore "Croatian" in the German name, in contrast to bordering Deutsch Jahrndorf ("German Jahrndorf") in Austria). They are still a strong minority. The area belonged to Hungary until 1947 along with the neighbouring villages Rusovce (Oroszvár in Hungarian) and Čunovo (Dunacsún in Hungarian). In the years 1947-1950, Jarovce administratively belonged to Rusovce. It has been an official borough of Bratislava since 1 January 1972.

File:Former checkpoint Jarovce.jpg
Former Jarovce border crossing

Transport

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Jarovce is where the only motorway (European route E58) border crossing between Slovakia and Austria is located. The Austrian crossing is called Kittsee. There is a smaller crossing near the Kittsee railway station. Border checks at both crossings were discontinued on 21 December 2007 after Slovakia joined the Schengen Area.

Population

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Population statistic (10 years)[5]
Year
Count
Difference
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Population statistic[5]
Year
Count
Difference

It has a population of Lua error in Module:Slovak_municipality at line 632: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). people (31 December Lua error in Module:Slovak_municipality at line 632: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).).[6]

Ethnicity

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Religion

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The St. Nicholas church in Jarovce

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The oldest church in locality of Bratislava V is the late baroque St. Nicholas church which is located in Jarovce, which comes from the years 1763-1765. There are two versions of its establishment.[7] The first version holds it that the church was built by local inhabitants in 1765. The second version says that this church was built by an owner of this location - by the count Miklós Eszterházy. Before the end of World War II on 3 April 1945, the church tower was destroyed by the recessive German armies. Building-up the new church tower lasted two years. People put into this tower two carillons which are there up to this day. The last repairs were made in the end of the 1990s.[7]

References

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  7. ^ a b Kultúrne pamiatky - Jarovce|Web stránka
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