Jacques Chevalier

Not to be confused with Jacques Chevallier.

Jacques Chevalier
File:Jacques Chevalier, 1960, Studio Harcourt.jpg
French Minister of Education
In office 1941–1942
Personal details
Born	(1882-03-13)13 March 1882 Cérilly, Allier
Died	19 April 1962(1962-04-19) (aged 80)
Academic background
Alma mater	École normale supérieure and the University of Oxford
Academic work
Discipline	philosophy
Main interests	Plato

Jacques Chevalier (French pronunciation: [ʒak ʃəvalje]; 13 March 1882 – 19 April 1962) was a French Catholic philosopher and a politician.

Chevalier was born in Cérilly, Allier, educated at the École normale supérieure and the University of Oxford and taught at the Faculty of Letters in Grenoble. He was a specialist of Plato and author of many books, mainly about the history of philosophy.

A friend of Lord Halifax, he was also a Minister for education in 1941 under the Vichy Regime, and was as such the only member of the government to be present at the funeral of the philosopher Henri Bergson. A devout Catholic, he attempted to eradicate the anti-religious feeling in educational circles and consequently closed the "Écoles Normales", which had been created in each "département" by the François Guizot law of 1833 to prepare teachers for elementary classes, replacing them with "Instituts de formation professionnelle". The anti-clerical Collaborationists opposed him however, and he had to step down (he was replaced by the historian Jérôme Carcopino); his reform was eventually abolished and the "Écoles Normales" were recreated.

References

• Jeanne Dubois, Deux architectes pour reconstruire la France : Frédéric Mistral et Jacques Chevalier, Avignon, Les Livres Nouveaux, 1941.