Island Chumash language
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| Island Chumash | |
|---|---|
| Isleño, Cruzeño | |
| Native to | California, United States |
| Region | Santa Cruz Island, Santa Rosa Island, San Miguel Island |
| Ethnicity | Island Chumash |
| Extinct | June 19, 1915, with the death of Fernando Librado |
Chumashan
| |
| Dialects |
|
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | crz |
crz | |
| Glottolog | cruz1243 |
| ELP | Lua error in Module:Endangered_Languages_Project at line 21: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). |
 Cruzeño | |
 Island Chumash is classified as Extinct by the UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger. [1] | |
Island Chumash, also known as Isleño (Ysleño) or by the dialect name Cruzeño, is one of the extinct Chumashan languages spoken along the coastal areas of Southern California.
Lexicon
[edit | edit source]It shows evidence of mixing between a core Chumashan language such as Barbareño or Ventureño and an indigenous language of the Channel Islands. The latter was presumably spoken on the islands since the end of the last ice age separated them from the mainland; Chumash would have been introduced in the first millennium after the introduction of plank canoes on the mainland. Evidence of the substratum language is retained in a noticeably non-Chumash phonology, and basic non-Chumash words such as those for 'water' and 'house'.[2]
References
[edit | edit source]- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ Golla, Victor. (2011). California Indian Languages. Berkeley: University of California Press. Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- Heizer R. F., ed. 1952. California Indian linguistic records: The Mission Indian vocabularies of Alphonse Pinart. University of California Anthropological Records 15:1-84.
- Heizer R. F., ed. 1952. California Indian linguistic records: The Mission Indian vocabularies of H.W. Henshaw. University of California Anthropological Records 15:85-202.
