Ischalis variabilis

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Ischalis variabilis
File:Ischalis variabilis female.jpg
Female
File:Ischalis variabilis male.jpg
Male
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Lepidoptera
Family: Geometridae
Genus: Ischalis
Species:
I. variabilis
Binomial name
Ischalis variabilis
Synonyms[2]
  • (Warren, 1895) Warren, 1895
  • (Meyrick, 1897) Gonophylla ophiopa
  • Polygonia variabilis Meyrick, 1897
  • Azelina variabilis Azelina ophiopa

Ischalis variabilis, also known as oblique-waved fern looper, is a species of moth in the family Geometridae first described by William Warren in 1895.[3][2] It is endemic to New Zealand,[1] where it is widespread in the North and South islands.[4]

Taxonomy

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This species was first described by William Warren in 1895 and originally named Polygonia variabilis.[1] In 1970 Robert W. Poole placed this species in the genus Ischalis.[5]

Description

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File:Ischalis variabilis Otari.jpg
I. variabilis at Otari-Wilton's Bush, Wellington

There are two to three distinct transverse lines on the forewing.[6] Adults have been recorded year round, except June on the North Island. The main flight period is September to March.[7] There seem to be two generations per year, but may breed continuously during mild winters.[4] The adult moths can be collected by beating the skirt of the dead fronds of their host species.[7]

The eggs are usually deposited in January and February.[8]

Host species

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The larvae have been recorded feeding on Cyathea and Dicksonia species including Cyathea smithii, Cyathea dealbata and Dicksonia squarrosa.[9][7] Full-grown larvae are about 32 mm long.[7] The larvae feed at night.[7][4]

References

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