Insect pins

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A species of hoverfly double-mounted with a minuten pin and a size 3 pin
File:Insect Pins on sample card.jpg
Insect pins on sample card from entomological supplier.
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Pinning block, used to set specimens and labels at uniform heights.[1]

Insect pins are used by entomologists for mounting collected insects.[2] They can also be used in dressmaking for very fine silk or antique fabrics.[3]

As standard, they are 38 millimetres (1.5 in) long and come in sizes from 000 (the smallest diameter), through 00, 0, and 1, to 8 (the largest diameter).[2][4][5] The most generally useful size in entomology is size 2, which is 0.46 millimetres (0.018 in) in diameter, with sizes 1 and 3 being the next most useful.[2][4]

They were once commonly made from brass or "German silver", but these would corrode from contact with insect bodies and are no longer commonly used.[2] Instead they are nickel-plated brass, yielding "white" or "black" enameling, or even made from stainless steel.[4] Similarly, the smallest sizes from 000 to 1 used to be impractical for mounting until plastic and polyethylene became commonly used for pinning bases.[2]

There are also micro-pins, which are 10–15 millimetres (0.39–0.59 in) long.[4] minutens are headless micropins that are generally only made of stainless steel, and used for double-mounting. The insect is mounted on the minuten, which is pinned to a small block of soft material, which is in turn mounted on a standard, larger, insect pin.[6][7]

References

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Cross-reference

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  1. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  2. ^ a b c d e Gibb & Oseto 2010, p. 53.
  3. ^ Denham & Field 2014, p. 39.
  4. ^ a b c d Dhooria 2009a, p. 114.
  5. ^ Banks 1909, p. 53.
  6. ^ Gibb & Oseto 2010, pp. 55–56.
  7. ^ Dhooria 2009b, p. 146.

Sources

[edit | edit source]
  • Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  • Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  • Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  • Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  • Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).