Inner Temple Library
| Inner Temple Library | |
|---|---|
| File:Herbert Railton - The Inner Temple Library (modified).jpg The Inner Temple Library, c. 1895, Herbert Railton, illustrator | |
| Lua error in Module:Infobox_mapframe at line 197: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). | |
| Location | Inner Temple London, EC4, England |
| Type | Private |
| Scope | Law |
| Established | c. Henry VII era; original building in existence by 1506 |
| Collection | |
| Size | Over 70,000 volumes[1] of English law |
| Access and use | |
| Access requirements | Written application to the Librarian, to use material not available elsewhere |
| Population served | Barristers, judges, and student members of the Inns of Court |
| Other information | |
| Director | Robert Hodgson (Librarian and Keeper of Manuscripts) |
| Website | innertemplelibrary.org.uk |
.jpg){kind=link}
The Inner Temple Library is a private law library in the Inner Temple, London, serving barristers, judges, and students on the Bar Professional Training Course. Its parent body is the Honourable Society of the Inner Temple, one of the four Inns of Court.
Its law collections cover the legal systems of the British Isles (England and Wales, Scotland, Northern Ireland, the Republic of Ireland, the Channel Islands and the Isle of Man) and also Commonwealth countries. There are, in addition, extensive non-law collections covering such subjects as history, topography, biography and heraldry, and an important collection of legal and historical manuscripts.
History
[edit | edit source]The Library is first mentioned in 1440,[2] then in the Inn’s records in 1506. The Library refused to accept John Selden's manuscripts in 1654, most likely because the size of the collection would have necessitated a new building, but it has been described as "the greatest loss which the Library of the Inner Temple ever sustained".[3] In 1707 the Inner Temple was offered the Petyt Manuscripts (William Petyt had been Keeper of the Records in the Tower, and a well-known writer of constitutional law)[4] and a sum of £150 to build a new Library, which was completed in 1709 and consisted of three rooms. A Librarian was appointed immediately, and the practice continues to this day.[5]
The library building before World War II was a Gothic building built in 1827-8 by Sir Robert Smirke,[6] contained about 60,000 volumes.[7][8] Modifications were made in 1867, 1872, and 1882 which extended the Library to eight rooms[9] In 1886, J.E.L. Pickering, Librarian, read a paper at the Library Association monthly meeting on a 5-month trial at the Library, entitled "The Electric Light as Applied to the Lighting of the Inner Temple Law Library".[10]
The building was destroyed during the Second World War: several thousand volumes of printed books (but none of the manuscripts) were lost.[11][12][13][14] The destroyed books were mostly replaced, either by gift or purchase, over the next 30 years or so.
The present building was completed in 1958 to the design of T.W. Sutcliffe, with alterations made in 2019-2022, and is in the style of the eighteenth century. The library itself occupies the second floor, with private rooms of the benchers below and an auditorium and meeting rooms above.[15]
The history of the Library is discussed in some detail in the introduction to J. Conway Davies's Catalogue of Manuscripts in the Library of the Honourable Society of the Inner Temple (Oxford, 1972).
Admission
[edit | edit source]The Library is open to all members of the four Inns of Court.[16] The Library is not open to the public, though non-members may be admitted, upon written application to the Librarian, to consult material not available elsewhere.
References
[edit | edit source]- ^ Inner Temple Library Archived 2010-01-15 at the Wayback Machine – Welcome page – accessed 22 January 2010
- ^ Inner Temple Papers, p. 234, Taylor & Francis, 1948, MacKinnon, Sir Frank Douglas, accessed 25 November 2009
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ London illustrated, 1604–1851: a survey and index of topographical books and their plates, Adams, Bernard, Library Association, 1983, Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value)., Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value)., accessed 25 November 2009
- ^ The Scottish law review and Sheriff Court reports, Volume 15, Scotland. Sheriff Courts, William Hodge and Co., 1899, accessed 25 November 2009
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ "The Electric Light as Applied to the Lighting of the Inner Temple Law Library", The Library chronicle, Pickering, J.E.L., Volume 3, p. 173, Library Association, Editor Ernest Chester Thomas, 1886
- ^ "Huge Bombs Fall; Nazis Batter Center of City—Use New Routes in 13th Night of Siege; More Landmarks Struck: British Museum, Inner Temple and Home Office Hit, but Vital Plants Carry On" Daniell, Raymond, The New York Times, 20 September 1940, accessed 25 November 2009
- ^ "Havoc in "The City"; Ancient Guildhall and Historic Churches Are Wreckedl Fire Bombs Spread Ruin; British Charge a 'Deliberate' Nazi Attempt to Destroy Heart of the Capital Censorship Restrictions Lifted Old Bailey Another Victim; Firemen Killed and Injured; Raid Held Invasion Prelude; Reprisai Clamor Expected; Only One Raider During Day" The New York Times, 31 December 1940, accessed 25 November 2009
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ "London Letter" 26 A.B.A. J. 935 (10 October 1940), accessed 25, November 2009
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ Inner Temple Library – Using the Library – accessed 22 January 2010
External links
[edit | edit source]
- Official website
- "AccessToLaw: annotated legal links maintained by Inner Temple Library"
- Drysdale, William, "About the Inns of the Court; Twenty Acres in the Heart of London Given Over to Lawyers and Students. Wales and his Bitter Beer Prayers and Champagne at the Morning Service for the Lawyers and Their Friends in the Old Church of the Knights Templars," The New York Times, 11 July 1897
- Davies, James Conway, Catalogue of Manuscripts in the Library of the Honourable Society of the Inner Temple: The Petyt Collection: MSS. 534–538. The Barrington Collection: MSS. 2–85. Records of the Inner Temple: MSS. 1–10; Volume 2 of Catalogue of Manuscripts in the Library of the Honourable Society of the Inner Temple, Inner Temple (London, England), Oxford University Press for the Masters of the Bench of the Inner Temple, 1972
Lua error in Module:Coordinates at line 489: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). Lua error in Module:Authority_control at line 153: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).