In the Summertime
| "In the Summertime" | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| File:MungoJerryInTheSummertime7InchSingleCover.jpg | ||||
| Single by Mungo Jerry | ||||
| from the album Electronically Tested | ||||
| B-side | "Mighty Man" | |||
| Released | 1970 | |||
| Studio | Pye (London, UK)[1] | |||
| Genre | ||||
| Length | 3:30 | |||
| Label | Dawn | |||
| Songwriter | Ray Dorset | |||
| Producer | Barry Murray | |||
| Mungo Jerry singles chronology | ||||
| ||||
"In the Summertime" is the debut single by British rock band Mungo Jerry, released in 1970.[5][dead link] It reached number one in charts around the world, including seven weeks on the UK Singles Chart, two weeks at number one on the Canadian charts, and number three on the Billboard Hot 100 singles chart in the US. Written and composed by the band's lead singer, Ray Dorset, while working in a lab for Timex, the lyrics of the song celebrate the carefree days of summer. The track was included on the second album by the band, Electronically Tested, issued in March 1971.
Composition and recording
[edit | edit source]Dorset has said that the song only took 10 minutes to write, which he did using a second-hand Fender Stratocaster, while he was taking time off from his regular job, working in a lab for Timex.[6]
The song was recorded in Pye Studio 1 with Barry Murray producing.[7] Initially it was only two minutes long; to make it longer, Murray played the recording twice, slightly remixing the second half, and put the sound of a motorcycle in the middle.[7] In an interview with Gary James, Dorset explained that they couldn't find a recording of a motorcycle, but that "Howard Barrow, the engineer had an old, well, it wasn't old then, a Triumph sports car, which he drove past the studio while Barry Marrit [sic] was holding the microphone. So, he got the stereo effects from left to right or right to left, whatever. And that was it."[8]
Dorset has suggested that it was first No 1 song to employ "beatbox" percussion.[9]
Release
[edit | edit source]The initial UK release was on Dawn Records, a new label launched by Pye. It was unusual in that it was a maxi single, playing at 331⁄3 rpm, whereas singles generally played at 45 rpm. It included an additional song also written and composed by Dorset, "Mighty Man", on the A-side, and a much longer track, the Woody Guthrie song "Dust Pneumonia Blues", on the B-side. As the record was sold in a picture sleeve, also not standard at the time, and sold at only a few pence more than the normal 45 rpm two-track single, it was considered value for money. A small quantity of 45 rpm discs on the Pye record label, with "Mighty Man" on the B-side, and without a picture sleeve, were pressed for use in jukeboxes. These are now rare collector's items.
In 2012, Dorset sued his former management company Associated Music International, run by his former friend and business manager Eliot Cohen, claiming over £2 million in royalties from the song that he believed had been withheld from him.[10]
Personnel
[edit | edit source]Credits adapted from the single liner notes for "In the Summertime".[11]
- Ray Dorset – vocals, electric guitar, 6-string acoustic, cabasa, stomp
- Paul King – banjo, jug
- Colin Earl – piano
- Mike Cole – string bass
Charts
[edit | edit source]
Weekly charts[edit | edit source]
|
Year-end charts[edit | edit source]
|
Certifications and sales
[edit | edit source]| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
|---|---|---|
| Australia (ARIA)[45] | Gold | 50,000[45] |
| Denmark | — | 55,000[46] |
| France | — | 1,110,000[47] |
| Germany (BVMI)[48] | Gold | 500,000^ |
| New Zealand (RMNZ)[49] | Platinum | 30,000‡ |
| Norway | — | 20,000[46] |
| Sweden | — | 100,000[50] |
| United Kingdom Original release |
— | 800,000[51] |
| United Kingdom (BPI)[52] 2005 release |
Gold | 400,000‡ |
| United States (RIAA)[53] | Gold | 1,000,000^ |
| Summaries | ||
| Scandinavia | — | 175,000[46] |
|
^ Shipments figures based on certification alone. | ||
The Mixtures version
[edit | edit source]| "In the Summertime" | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Single by the Mixtures | ||||
| from the album In the Summertime | ||||
| B-side | "Where You Are" | |||
| Released | 1970 | |||
| Length | 2:37 | |||
| Label | Fable | |||
| Songwriter | Ray Dorset | |||
| Producer | June Productions Of Australia Pty. Ltd. | |||
| The Mixtures singles chronology | ||||
| ||||
In 1970, Australian rock band the Mixtures covered and released the song. The song replaced Mungo Jerry's version at number one on the Australian chart, where it remained at number one for six weeks. It was the biggest-selling single by an Australian artist in Australia in 1970 and number three overall.
Charts
[edit | edit source]
Weekly charts[edit | edit source]
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Year-end charts[edit | edit source]
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Shaggy version
[edit | edit source]| "In the Summertime" | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| File:In the Summertime single.jpg | ||||
| Single by Shaggy featuring Rayvon | ||||
| from the album Boombastic and Flipper Soundtrack | ||||
| A-side | "Boombastic" (US only) | |||
| B-side |
| |||
| Released | 26 June 1995 (UK) | |||
| Genre | Reggae[54] | |||
| Length | 3:46 | |||
| Label | Virgin | |||
| Songwriter | Ray Dorset | |||
| Producers |
| |||
| Shaggy singles chronology | ||||
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| Music video | ||||
| "In the Summertime" on YouTube | ||||
| "In the Summertime" ('96 Version) | ||||
| Error creating thumbnail: File missing Single cover for the re-recorded version | ||||
In 1995, Jamaican-American reggae musician Shaggy covered the song, and released it in June that year by Virgin Records as the lead single from his third studio album, Boombastic (1995).[55] Aside from the addition of rap lyrics, Shaggy's version also substitutes other lyrics for the song's original line "have a drink, have a drive." He also performed the song on an episode of Baywatch.[56] A year after its release, the song was re-recorded and released specifically for the film Flipper under the title "In the Summertime" ('96 version).
Critical reception
[edit | edit source]Pan-European magazine Music & Media complimented Shaggy's cover version as a "tasty remake".[57] Roger Morton from NME felt the musician had covered "In the Summertime" "in fine jagga-jug band/who gives a shit style."[58] Al Weisel from Rolling Stone described it as "a bouncy, infectious remake of the 1970 Mungo Jerry hit, [that] alternates a soulful chorus with a rapid-fire rap a la Chaka Demus and Pliers' 'Murder She Wrote'."[59]
Track listings
[edit | edit source]United Kingdom
[edit | edit source]- CD single
- "In the Summertime" (single edit) – 3:46
- "It No Matter" – 3:56
- "Gal You a Pepper" – 3:37
- "In the Summertime" (Sting vs. Shaggy remix) – 4:40
- 7-inch vinyl and cassette
- "In the Summertime" (single edit) – 3:46
- "It No Matter" – 3:56
- 12-inch vinyl
- "In the Summertime" (Sting vs. Shaggy remix) – 4:40
- "In the Summertime" (LP version) – 3:55
- "In the Summertime" (Drum Dancehall mix) – 3:54
- 1996 "Flipper" CD single[60]
- "In the Summertime '96" (original version) – 3:52
- "In the Summertime '96" (instrumental) – 3:52
- "Flipper Main Theme" – 3:58
United States
[edit | edit source]- CD single
- "In the Summertime" (single edit) – 3:48
- "In the Summertime" (LP version) – 3:55
- "In the Summertime" (Drum Dancehall mix) – 3:54
- "In the Summertime" (Funk Dance mix) – 3:58
- "Boombastic" (LP version) – 4:05
- "Boombastic" (Sting remix) – 4:18
- 12-inch vinyl
- "In the Summertime" (LP version) – 3:55
- "In the Summertime" (Drum Dancehall mix) – 3:54
- "In the Summertime" (Funk Dance mix) – 3:58
- "Boombastic" (Sting remix) – 4:18
Charts
[edit | edit source]
Weekly charts[edit | edit source]
|
Year-end charts[edit | edit source]
|
Certifications
[edit | edit source]| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
|---|---|---|
| New Zealand (RMNZ)[89] | Gold | 5,000* |
| United Kingdom (BPI)[90] | Silver | 200,000‡ |
|
* Sales figures based on certification alone. | ||
Release history
[edit | edit source]| Region | Version | Date | Format(s) | Label(s) | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| United States | with "Boombastic" | 1995 |
|
Virgin | |
| United Kingdom | Solo | 26 June 1995 |
|
[91] | |
| Japan | 5 July 1995 | CD | [92] | ||
| Australia | 24 July 1995 | [93] | |||
| United States | 30 April 1996 | Contemporary hit radio | [94] |
In other media
[edit | edit source]The song's lyric "have a drink, have a drive, go out and see what you can find" led to its use in a UK advert for the campaign Drinking and Driving Wrecks Lives. It featured the first verse against people enjoying drinks in a pub during summer, then stopped to show a fatal car accident caused by drink driving.[95][96]
"In the Summertime" has been featured in many feature-length films including 29th Street, Twin Town, The Substitute, Drowning Mona, Mr. Deeds, Stolen Summer, Anita and Me, Wedding Crashers, Wild About Harry, Despicable Me 2, and Dog Days, and X.[citation needed]
See also
[edit | edit source]- List of 1970s one-hit wonders in the United States
- List of Billboard number-one rap singles of the 1980s and 1990s
- List of Dutch Top 40 number-one singles of 1970
- List of number-one singles in Australia during the 1970s
- List of number-one singles of 1970 (Canada)
- List of number-one singles of 1970 (France)
- List of number-one hits of 1970 (Germany)
- List of number-one singles of 1970 (Ireland)
- List of number-one hits of 1970 (Italy)
- List of number-one hits of 1970 (Mexico)
- List of number-one singles in 1970 (New Zealand)
- List of number-one singles of 1970 (Spain)
- List of number-one singles from 1968 to 1979 (Switzerland)
- List of number-one R&B singles of 1995 (U.S.)
- List of UK Singles Chart number ones of the 1970s
- VG-lista 1964 to 1994
References
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- ^ Sendra, Tim. Various Artists - Sounds of the Seventies: 1970 - Take Two (1990) Review at AllMusic. Retrieved February 14, 2025.
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
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- ^ "Mungo Jerry – In The Summertime" (in German). Ö3 Austria Top 40. Retrieved 4 August 2013.
- ^ "Mungo Jerry – In The Summertime" (in Dutch). Ultratop 50. Retrieved 4 August 2013.
- ^ "Top RPM Singles: Issue 4532." RPM. Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved 4 August 2013.
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
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- ^ "The Irish Charts – Search Results – In the Summertime". Irish Singles Chart. Retrieved 2 June 2013.
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ "Nederlandse Top 40 – week 28, 1970" (in Dutch). Dutch Top 40. Retrieved 4 August 2013.
- ^ "Mungo Jerry – In The Summertime" (in Dutch). Single Top 100. Retrieved 4 August 2013.
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- ^ "Mungo Jerry – In The Summertime". Swiss Singles Chart. Retrieved 4 August 2013.
- ^ "Official Singles Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 4 August 2013.
- ^ "Mungo Jerry Chart History (Hot 100)". Billboard. Retrieved 6 December 2016.
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
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- ^ "Offiziellecharts.de – Mungo Jerry – In The Summertime" (in German). GfK Entertainment charts. Retrieved 4 August 2013.
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- ^ Weisel, Al (7 September 1995). "Recordings". Rolling Stone.
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- ^ "Shaggy feat. Rayvon – In the Summertime" (in German). Ö3 Austria Top 40. Retrieved 19 January 2014.
- ^ "Shaggy feat. Rayvon – In the Summertime" (in Dutch). Ultratop 50. Retrieved 19 January 2014.
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- ^ "Shaggy feat. Rayvon – In the Summertime" (in German). GfK Entertainment charts. Retrieved 7 December 2016.
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- ^ "The Irish Charts – Search Results – In the Summertime". Irish Singles Chart. Retrieved 2 June 2013.
- ^ "Nederlandse Top 40 – week 36, 1995" (in Dutch). Dutch Top 40. Retrieved 19 January 2014.
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- ^ "Don't Drink & Drive - In The Summertime - UK Advert - 1992" on YouTube
External links
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- 1970 songs
- 1970 debut singles
- 1995 singles
- Dawn Records singles
- Dutch Top 40 number-one singles
- Irish Singles Chart number-one singles
- Mungo Jerry songs
- Number-one singles in Australia
- Number-one singles in Austria
- Number-one singles in France
- Number-one singles in Germany
- Number-one singles in Italy
- Number-one singles in New Zealand
- Number-one singles in Norway
- Number-one singles in South Africa
- Number-one singles in Switzerland
- Pye Records singles
- RPM Top Singles number-one singles
- Shaggy (musician) songs
- Skiffle songs
- Songs written by Ray Dorset
- Song recordings produced by Barry Murray
- UK singles chart number-one singles
- Ultratop 50 Singles (Flanders) number-one singles
- Virgin Records singles