Houlu dialect
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| Houlu dialect | |
|---|---|
| 后路话 / 後路話 | |
| Native to | China |
| Region | northwestern Datian and surrounding areas in Fujian |
Native speakers | 150,000 (2002)[1] |
Sino-Tibetan
| |
Early forms | |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | – |
| Glottolog | None |
| ELP | Lua error in Module:Endangered_Languages_Project at line 21: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). |
The Houlu dialect (simplified Chinese: 后路话; traditional Chinese: 後路話; pinyin: Hòulùhuà) is a dialect of Datian Min, which is often classified as a part of the Southern Min group of varieties of Chinese. It is spoken in northwestern Datian County, southwestern Youxi County, and several townships in Yong'an City and Sha County in the center of Fujian Province.[1] In Youxi County, it is known as the Xinqiao dialect (新桥话; 新橋話; Xīnqiáohuà).[1] It mixes several Min languages nearby such as Northern Min, Central Min, Eastern Min, and Hokkien.[citation needed] The main area where Houlu is spoken is northern Datian including Guangping, Jianshe, Qitao, Wenjiang, and Meishan, covering 22.45% of the population of Datian.[5] The variety spoken in Guangping can be regarded as the representative.[1] Although Houlu includes some features of Min Zhong and other Min languages, it is still not mutually intelligible with other Min Nan dialects.[clarification needed]
Phonology
[edit | edit source]In the Houlu dialect, there are 18 initials (not including the null initial), 41 rimes and 7 tones.[6]
Initials
[edit | edit source]| p 崩 |
pʰ 棚 |
b 茅 |
|
| t 东 / 東 |
tʰ 通 |
n 篮 / 籃 |
l 老 |
| ts 宗 |
tsʰ 充 |
s 商 |
|
| tɕ 正 |
tɕʰ 车 / 車 |
ɕ 城 |
ʑ 央 |
| k 工 |
kʰ 空 |
g 牙 |
x 丰 / 豐 |
Rimes
[edit | edit source]| a 亚 / 亞 |
e 台 |
ø 因 |
ə 翁 |
ɯ 郭 |
o 窝 / 窩 |
ɔ 盒 |
i 衣 |
u 乌 / 烏 |
y 于 |
|||
| ai 备 / 備 |
aɯ 宝 / 寶 |
ia 夜 |
ie 役 |
iə 用 |
iɯ 腰 |
io 要 |
iɔ 优 / 優 |
ua 拖 |
ue 坏 / 壞 |
uə 恩 |
ui 妹 |
yø 水 |
| aŋ 办 / 辦 |
ɔuŋ 堂 |
iɔŋ 羊 |
uaŋ 毯 |
uŋ 般 |
ŋ̍ 黄 / 黃 |
|||||||
| ã 坎 |
ẽ 哀 |
ə̃ 担 / 擔 |
ĩ 见 / 見 |
ỹ 桥 / 橋 |
aĩ 边 / 邊 |
iã 院 |
iə̃ 岩 |
uĩ 门 / 門 |
||||
| aʔ 肉 |
ɔʔ 北 |
ieʔ 笔 / 筆 |
Tones
[edit | edit source]| Tone name | dark level 陰平 / 阴平 |
light level 陽平 / 阳平 |
dark rising 陰上 / 阴上 |
light rising 陽上 / 阳上 |
dark departing 陰去 / 阴去 |
dark entering 陰入 / 阴入 |
light entering 陽入 / 阳入 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tone contour | ˧ (33) | ˨˦ (24) | ˦˨ (42) | ˥ (55) | ˨˩ (21) | ˨˩ (21) | ˧ (33) |
Notes
[edit | edit source]References
[edit | edit source]- ^ a b c d Sanming City Local Chronicles Editorial Board 2002, introduction.
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ Datian County Local Chronicles Editorial Board 1996, introduction.
- ^ Datian County Local Chronicles Editorial Board 1996, ch. 1, sec. 2.
Sources
[edit | edit source]- Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
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