Coordinates: 35°00′24″N 25°44′14″E / 35.0067°N 25.73712°E / 35.0067; 25.73712

Hierapytna

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File:Corinthian columns ierapetra.jpg
Corinthian capitals from Hierapytna
File:AMI - Bronzestatue.jpg
Bronze statue from Hierapytna

Hierapytna (Ancient Greek: Ἱεράπυτνα[1][2] or Ἱερὰ Πύτνα[3][4]), also Hierapydna (Ἱεράπυδνα),[5] Hierapydnes (Ἱερά Πύδνης),[6] or Hiera,[7] was a town of ancient Crete. Strabo says that it stood in the narrowest part of the island, opposite Minoa.[1] Hierapytna, according to the Stadiasmus Maris Magni, was 180 stadia from Biennus, which agrees with the distance of 20 M.P. assigned to it by the Peutinger Table. It was a town of great antiquity, and its foundation was ascribed to the Corybantes; it bore the successive names of Cyrba, Pytna, Camirus, and Hierapytna.[8][4] From an inscription preserved among the Oxford marbles, it appears that the Hierapytnians were at one time allied with the neighbouring city of Priansus.[9] There are both autonomous and Roman Imperial coins belonging to Hierapytna; the symbol on the former is generally a palm tree.[10]

Its site is located near modern Ierapetra.[11][12]

References

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  1. ^ a b Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value). Page numbers refer to those of Isaac Casaubon's edition.
  2. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  3. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value). , although some manuscripts have Ἱερὰ Πέτρα.
  4. ^ a b Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  5. ^ Dio Cassius 36.8; Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  6. ^ Stadiasmus Maris Magni §§ 319-320.
  7. ^ Peut. Tab.
  8. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value). Page numbers refer to those of Isaac Casaubon's edition.
  9. ^ Böckh, Corp. Inscrip. Graec. n. 2556; Höck, Kreta, vol. iii. p. 472.
  10. ^ Eckhel, Doctrina numorum veterum, vol. ii. p. 313.
  11. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  12. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).

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