Heshui County
Heshui County
合水县 Hoshui | |
|---|---|
| Heshui in Qingyang Heshui in Qingyang | |
| Qingyang in Gansu Qingyang in Gansu | |
| Coordinates (Heshui government): Lua error in Module:Coordinates at line 489: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). | |
| Country | China |
| Province | Gansu |
| Prefecture-level city | Qingyang |
| County seat | Xihuachi |
| Area | |
• Total | 2,941.78 km2 (1,135.83 sq mi) |
| Population (2023) | |
• Total | 133,200 |
| • Density | 45.28/km2 (117.3/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+8 (China Standard) |
| Postal code | 745400 |
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Heshui County (Chinese: 合水县; pinyin: Héshuǐ Xiàn) is a county of Gansu province, China. It is under the administration of the prefecture-level city of Qingyang, and is the easternmost county-level division of the province.
Its postal code is 745400, and its population in 2023 was 133,200 people.[1]
History
[edit | edit source]Heshui was known as Lepan (乐蟠) in the Sui dynasty (617 AD), and later as Pan County, Panjiao County after 623 AD, and Hechuan County. In 742 it was named Heshui.[2][3][4]
Yellow River elephant
[edit | edit source]In January 1973, remains of an elephant were discovered by several farmers on the bank of the Malian River in Banqiao township, Heshui County. The elephant remains measured 4 meters tall, 8 meters long, with tusks of over 2 meters long, resembling two long swords, hence it was also called a saber-toothed elephant. The fossilized skeleton of the Yellow River elephant, is the most complete saber-toothed skeleton ever found in the world. Because this fossil was found in the Yellow River area, it was named "Yellow River Elephant". However, after further analysis of the fossil of the Yellow River elephant and comparison it with other ancient elephants, paleontologists discovered that it was actually a Stegodon zdanskyi.[5] It is believed that more than 3000 years ago, "large populations of Asian elephants still roamed the forests along the Yellow River."[6][7]
Qin highway
[edit | edit source]Remains of the Qin dynasty highway passing through Heshui County have been found.[3]
Economy
[edit | edit source]Heshui has large coal and oil reserves. Agricultural output includes grains, corn, potatoes, soybeans, oilseeds, melons, vegetables, apples, white melon seeds, wood ear mushroom, morels, and deer antler velvet.[3]
Administrative divisions
[edit | edit source]Heshui County is divided to 8 towns and 4 townships.[8] Since 1952 the county government is seated in Xihuachi town.
- Towns
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- Townships
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Climate
[edit | edit source]| Climate data for Heshui, elevation 1,274 m (4,180 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 15.1 (59.2) |
20.8 (69.4) |
26.9 (80.4) |
33.3 (91.9) |
33.4 (92.1) |
36.5 (97.7) |
35.8 (96.4) |
33.4 (92.1) |
33.7 (92.7) |
26.7 (80.1) |
21.0 (69.8) |
14.8 (58.6) |
36.5 (97.7) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 1.2 (34.2) |
5.3 (41.5) |
11.6 (52.9) |
18.4 (65.1) |
22.7 (72.9) |
26.7 (80.1) |
27.8 (82.0) |
26.0 (78.8) |
21.0 (69.8) |
15.1 (59.2) |
8.8 (47.8) |
2.7 (36.9) |
15.6 (60.1) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −4.2 (24.4) |
−0.4 (31.3) |
5.4 (41.7) |
11.9 (53.4) |
16.3 (61.3) |
20.4 (68.7) |
22.1 (71.8) |
20.6 (69.1) |
15.7 (60.3) |
9.6 (49.3) |
3.2 (37.8) |
−2.7 (27.1) |
9.8 (49.7) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −8.7 (16.3) |
−4.9 (23.2) |
0.3 (32.5) |
6.2 (43.2) |
10.5 (50.9) |
14.9 (58.8) |
17.4 (63.3) |
16.3 (61.3) |
11.7 (53.1) |
5.4 (41.7) |
−1.2 (29.8) |
−7.1 (19.2) |
5.1 (41.1) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −18.8 (−1.8) |
−16.6 (2.1) |
−13.9 (7.0) |
−4.8 (23.4) |
0.2 (32.4) |
7.2 (45.0) |
10.9 (51.6) |
8.1 (46.6) |
1.9 (35.4) |
−8.1 (17.4) |
−16.8 (1.8) |
−23.0 (−9.4) |
−23.0 (−9.4) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 6.0 (0.24) |
8.5 (0.33) |
16.6 (0.65) |
34.3 (1.35) |
47.8 (1.88) |
67.9 (2.67) |
124.8 (4.91) |
114.8 (4.52) |
84.9 (3.34) |
45.3 (1.78) |
15.4 (0.61) |
3.7 (0.15) |
570 (22.43) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 4.2 | 5.0 | 6.2 | 7.1 | 9.4 | 10.4 | 12.7 | 12.6 | 12.0 | 9.7 | 5.5 | 3.0 | 97.8 |
| Average snowy days | 5.8 | 6.5 | 4.7 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.6 | 3.7 | 4.6 | 26.7 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 55 | 55 | 52 | 50 | 54 | 60 | 71 | 76 | 77 | 73 | 63 | 56 | 62 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 181.6 | 172.9 | 202.0 | 226.6 | 246.8 | 234.4 | 227.0 | 201.8 | 160.9 | 167.9 | 171.8 | 184.0 | 2,377.7 |
| Percentage possible sunshine | 58 | 56 | 54 | 57 | 56 | 54 | 52 | 49 | 44 | 49 | 56 | 61 | 54 |
| Source: China Meteorological Administration[9][10] | |||||||||||||
Transportation
[edit | edit source]See also
[edit | edit source]References
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- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ Liu, P.; Wen, H.; Lin, L.; Liu, J.; Zhang, L. Habitat evaluation for Asian elephants (Elephas maximus) in Lincang: Conservation planning for an extremely small population of elephants in China. Biol. Conserv. 2016, 198, 113–121.
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
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