Haliotis discus
| Haliotis discus | |
|---|---|
| File:Haliotis discus discus 01.JPG | |
| Shell of Haliotis discus discus | |
| File:Haliotis discus hannai 01.JPG | |
| Shell of Haliotis discus hannai | |
| Scientific classification Edit this classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Mollusca |
| Class: | Gastropoda |
| Subclass: | Vetigastropoda |
| Order: | Lepetellida |
| Family: | Haliotidae |
| Genus: | Haliotis |
| Species: | H. discus
|
| Binomial name | |
| Haliotis discus Reeve, 1846
| |
| Subspecies[2] | |
| |
Haliotis discus is a species of abalone native to Japan and Korea.
Taxonomy and subspecies
[edit | edit source]Haliotis discus was described by Lovell Augustus Reeve in 1846.[3] Two subspecies are known:[1][2]
- Haliotis discus discus Reeve, 1846 – Japan (Honshu, Kyushu, Shikoku) and Korea (Jeju Island)[4]
- Haliotis discus hannai Ino, 1953 – Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Kyushu, Shikoku) and Korea[5]
Distribution and habitat
[edit | edit source]Haliotis discus is native to the shallow subtidal waters off Japan and Korea in the north western Pacific Ocean.[1] H. discus discus typically hides between rocks found at depths of 5–10 m (16–33 ft), sometimes as deep as 30 m (98 ft), in the waters around Jeju Island in Korea and Kyushu, Shikoku, and all but the most north eastern areas of Honshu in Japan.[4] H. discus hannai is typically found in exposed habitats at depths of 1–5 m (3 ft 3 in – 16 ft 5 in) in waters the around Korea and the north eastern coast of Honshu and western coast of Hokkaido in Japan.[5]
Description
[edit | edit source]
The size of the shell varies between 100 mm and 150 mm. "This species is closely allied in all characters to Haliotis kamtschatkana but is more elongated than the typical Kamtschatkana. The interior surface has a peculiarly metallic luster, light bronze-green and coppery-red predominating."[6]
Ecology
[edit | edit source]Haliotis discus larvae settle on crust-forming coralline algae and feed on diatoms as they develop, moving out into kelp beds as they near maturity. Primary predators of this species include crabs, starfishes, and octopuses.[1]
In H. discus discus, spawning occurs from October to December. Adults feed on seaweeds such as Eisenia bicyclis, Undaria pinnatifida, and Ecklonia species.[4]
References
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- ^ a b Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
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- ^ a b c Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ a b Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ H.A. Pilsbry (1890) Manual of Conchology XII; Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, 1890
- Geiger D.L. & Owen B. (2012) Abalone: Worldwide Haliotidae. Hackenheim: Conchbooks. viii + 361 pp.
External links
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