Hadrosteus

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Hadrosteus
Temporal range: Late Devonian: Frasnian, 382.7–372.2 Ma
File:Hadrosteus rapax.jpg
Artist's reconstruction
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Placodermi
Order: Arthrodira
Suborder: Brachythoraci
Clade: Eubrachythoraci
Clade: Pachyosteomorphi
Clade: Aspinothoracidi
Genus: Hadrosteus
Gross, 1932
Species
  • Hadrosteus rapax Gross, 1932 (type)

Hadrosteus is an extinct monospecific genus of large arthrodire placoderm from the Late Frasnian (Late Devonian) Kellwasserkalk facies of Bad Wildungen, Germany.[1] It had large, double-pronged inferognathals (lower jawbones), and serrated edges along its mandible, strongly suggesting that it was a fish-eating predator. The head had a triangular snout, and the trunkshield was short, but high, with a median dorsal plate that was broader than wide. The average skull length is about 16 centimeters.[1]

Etymology

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The type species Hadrosteus rapax means "Rapacious Strong-Bone".[1]

Phylogeny

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Hadrosteus is a member of the clade Aspinothoracidi, which belongs to the clade Pachyosteomorphi, one of the two major clades within Eubrachythoraci. The cladogram below shows the phylogeny of Hadrosteus:[2]

Eubrachythoraci

References

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