Histatin 3
Lua error in Module:Infobox_gene at line 53: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). Histatin 3, also known as HTN3, is a protein which in humans is encoded by the HTN3 gene.[1][2]
Function
[edit | edit source]The primary protein encoded by HTN3 is histatin 3. Histatins are a family of small, histidine-rich, salivary proteins, encoded by at least two loci (HTN3 and HTN1). Post-translational proteolytic processing results in many histatins: e.g., histatins 4-6 are derived from histatin 3 by proteolysis. Histatins 1 and 3 are primary products of HIS1(1) and HIS2(1) alleles, respectively. Histatins are believed to have important non-immunological, anti-microbial function in the oral cavity.[1] Histatin 1 and histatin 2 are major wound-closing factors in human saliva.[3]
| allele | gene | protein |
|---|---|---|
| HIS1 | HTN1 | histatin 1 |
| HIS2 | HTN3 | histatin 3 → histatins 4-6 |
References
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Further reading
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