Coordinates: 51°2′N 1°19′E / 51.033°N 1.317°E / 51.033; 1.317

HMHS Anglia

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SS Anglia, in 1905
History
United Kingdom
NameAnglia
OwnerLondon and North Western Railway
RouteIrish Sea ferry crossings
BuilderWm Denny & Brothers, Dumbarton, Scotland
Yard number619
Launched20 December 1899
Completed10 April 1900
FateHit a mine laid by German U-boat UC-5 on 17 November 1915.[1]
NotesSister ship of SS Hibernia (1899)
General characteristics
Tonnage1,862 GRT
Length329 ft (100 m)
Beam39.1 ft (11.9 m)
Draught16 ft (4.9 m)
Propulsion
  • Triple expansion engine
  • Twin screws
  • 424hp[2]
Speed21 knots (39 km/h)

SS Anglia was a steam ship requisitioned for use as a hospital ship during the First World War. On 17 November 1915 she hit a mine laid by the German U-boat, UC-5.

History

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Anglia was built by Wm Denny & Brothers of Dumbarton, Scotland for the London and North Western Railway and was delivered in 1900. At first she was used on the Holyhead to Dublin North Wall service, then from 1908 on the Holyhead to Kingstown (later named Dún Laoghaire) service. With the outbreak of war she was drafted as a hospital ship.

The hospital ship Anglia

Sinking

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On 17 November 1915 Anglia was returning from Calais to Dover, carrying 390 injured officers and soldiers. At around 12:30 pm, 1 nautical mile (1.9 km) east of Folkestone Gate, HMHS Anglia struck a mine and sank in fifteen minutes. The nearby torpedo gunboat HMS Hazard helped evacuate the passengers and crew. Despite the assistance of the nearby collier Lusitania, 134 people died in the sinking.[3][4][5]

The hospital ship Anglia sinking
Memorial to HMHS Anglia at the Holyhead Maritime Museum

Its stockless anchor was made a memorial at Holyhead.[6]

In October 2014 there were calls for the wreck of the ship to be designated a war grave and protected under the Protection of Military Remains Act, 1986.[5] In March 2017 the wreckage of HMHS Anglia was declared an official war grave, making it illegal to remove or disturb any human remains at the wreck site.[7]

See also

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References

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