HD 102776

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search
HD 102776
Location of j Centauri (circled in red)
Observation data
Epoch J2000.0      Equinox J2000.0
Constellation Centaurus[1]
Right ascension 11h 49m 41.06733s[2]
Declination −63° 47′ 18.5007″[2]
Apparent magnitude (V) 4.30[1] (+4.30 - 4.39)[3]
Characteristics
Evolutionary stage main sequence[2]
Spectral type B3V[4]
U−B color index −0.59
B−V color index −0.15
Variable type γ Cas[3]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)+29.0±4.1[1] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: −22.022[2] mas/yr
Dec.: +2.755[2] mas/yr
Parallax (π)4.5957±0.3290 mas[2]
Distance710 ± 50 ly
(220 ± 20 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)−1.98[1]
Details
Mass5.955 M[5]
7.2±0.1[6] M
Radius5.00±0.10[7] R
Luminosity1,342[1] L
Surface gravity (log g)3.20±0.03[7] cgs
Temperature20,000±200[7] K
Rotational velocity (v sin i)200±4[7] km/s
Age31.6±0.6[6] Myr
Other designations
j Cen, NSV 5357, CPD−63°1988, FK5 2944, GC 16201, HD 102776, HIP 57669, HR 4537, SAO 251602[8]
Database references
SIMBADdata

HD 102776, also known by its Bayer designation j Centauri, is a suspected astrometric binary[9] star system in the southern constellation of Centaurus. It has a blue-white hue and is faintly visible to the naked eye with a typical apparent visual magnitude of 4.30.[1] The distance to this star is approximately 710 light years based on parallax,[2] and it is drifting further away with a radial velocity of ~29 km/s.[1] It is a member of the Lower Centaurus Crux subgroup of the Sco OB2 association.[10] HD 102776 has a relatively large peculiar velocity of 31.1 km/s and is a candidate runaway star that was ejected from its association, most likely by a supernova explosion.[11]

A light curve for HD 102776, plotted from Hipparcos data[12]

The stellar classification of the visible component is B3V,[4] matching a B-type main-sequence star. It is around 32[6] million years old and is spinning rapidly with estimates of its projected rotational velocity ranging from 200[7] up to 270 km/s, giving it an equatorial bulge that is up to 11% larger than the polar radius.[13] This is a Be star showing emission features in its Balmer lines due to a circumstellar disk of decreated gas.[14] It is classified as a suspected Gamma Cassiopeiae type variable star with a visual magnitude varying from +4.30 down to +4.39.[3]

References

[edit | edit source]
  1. ^ a b c d e f g Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value). XHIP record for this object at VizieR.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value). Gaia DR3 record for this source at VizieR.
  3. ^ a b c Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  4. ^ a b Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  5. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  6. ^ a b c Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  7. ^ a b c d e Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  8. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  9. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  10. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  11. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  12. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  13. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  14. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).