Gulf Coast Conference
| Conference | NCAA |
|---|---|
| Founded | 1949 |
| Ceased | 1957 |
| Commissioner | D. L. Ligon |
| Division | None (1949–1956) College Division (1956–1957) |
| No. of teams | 3–5 |
| Headquarters | Denton, Texas |
| Region | South Central United States |
| Locations | |
| Location of teams in {{{title}}} | |
The Gulf Coast Conference (GCC) was a short-lived NCAA college athletic conference composed of universities in the U.S. state of Texas from 1949 until 1957. The charter members of the conference were the University of Houston, Midwestern University (now Midwestern State University), North Texas State College (now the University of North Texas), and Trinity University.[1] The Gulf Coast Conference spawned from then members of the Lone Star Conference, and its president was D.L. Ligon.[2] In 1956, when the NCAA created divisions, all members of the conference at the time were classified as part of the NCAA's College Division, which was later subdivided into Division II and Division III in 1973. Charter member Houston had already left for the Missouri Valley Conference by the end of 1950, and was classified as a University Division school, which later became known as Division I.
Member schools
[edit | edit source]Final members
[edit | edit source]| Institution | Location[a] | Founded | Affiliation | Enrollment | Nickname | Joined[b] | Left[c] | Current conference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Abilene Christian University[d] | Abilene | 1906 | Churches of Christ |
5,334 | Wildcats | 1954 | 1957 | Western (WAC)[e] (United (UAC)[e] in 2026) |
| Hardin–Simmons University[f] | Abilene | 1891 | Baptist | 2,333 | Cowboys & Cowgirls |
1956 | 1957 | American Southwest (ASC)[g] |
| Midwestern State University | Wichita Falls | 1922 | Public | 5,784 | Mustangs | 1949 | 1957 | Lone Star (LSC)[h] |
| University of North Texas | Denton | 1890 | Public | 42,372 | Eagles[i] | 1949 | 1957 | The American (AAC)[j] |
| Trinity University | San Antonio | 1869 | Nonsectarian | 2,487 | Tigers | 1949 | 1957 | Southern Collegiate (SCAC)[g] |
- Notes
- ^ All cities were located within the State of Texas.
- ^ Represents the calendar year when fall sports competition begins.
- ^ Represents the calendar year when spring sports competition ends.
- ^ Joined the GCC as a basketball-only full member in its first season before other sports later competed during its tenure.
- ^ a b Currently an NCAA Division I non-football athletic conference.
- ^ Joined the GCC as a basketball-only full member during its tenure.
- ^ a b Currently an NCAA Division III athletic conference.
- ^ Currently an NCAA Division II athletic conference.
- ^ Its nickname is currently known as the Mean Green since 1966.
- ^ Currently an NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) athletic conference.
Other members
[edit | edit source]| Institution | Location[a] | Founded | Affiliation | Enrollment | Nickname | Joined[b] | Left[c] | Current conference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University of Houston | Houston | 1927 | Public | 47,090 | Cougars | 1949 | 1950 | Big 12[d] |
- Notes
- ^ All cities were located within the State of Texas.
- ^ Represents the calendar year when fall sports competition begins.
- ^ Represents the calendar year when spring sports competition ends.
- ^ Currently an NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) athletic conference.
Membership timeline
[edit | edit source]<timeline> DateFormat = yyyy ImageSize = width:600 height:auto barincrement:25 Period = from:1949 till:1959 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal PlotArea = right:5 left:5 bottom:40 top:5
Colors =
id:line value:black
id:bg value:white
id:Full value:rgb(0.7,0.9,0.8) # Use this color to denote a team that is a member in all sports
id:FullxF value:rgb(0.9,0.8,0.7) # Use this color to denote a team that is a member in all sports except for football
id:AssocF value:rgb(0.9,0.7,0.8) # Use this color to denote a team that is a member for football only
id:AssocOS value:rgb(0.8,0.9,0.7) # Use this color to denote a team that is a member for another sport only
id:OtherC1 value:rgb(0.996,0.996,0.699) # Use this color to denote a team that has moved in another conference
id:OtherC2 value:rgb(0.988,0.703,0.383) # Use this color to denote a team that has moved in another conference when the other color has already been used
PlotData=
width:15 textcolor:black shift:(5,-5) anchor:from fontsize:s
bar:1 color:FullxF from:1949 till:1950 text:Houston (1949–1950)
bar:2 color:FullxF from:1949 till:1957 text:Midwestern State (1949–1957)
bar:3 color:FullxF from:1949 till:1957 text:North Texas (1949–1957)
bar:4 color:FullxF from:1949 till:1957 text:Trinity (Tex.) (1949–1957)
bar:5 color:FullxF from:1954 till:1957 text:Abilene Christian (1954–1957)
bar:6 color:FullxF from:1956 till:1957 shift:(-105) text:Hardin–Simmons (1956–1957)
ScaleMajor = gridcolor:line unit:year increment:1 start:1949
TextData =
fontsize:M textcolor:black pos:(100,20) tabs:(400-center) text:"Gulf Coast Conference membership history"
</timeline>
Conference championships
[edit | edit source]Baseball
[edit | edit source]| Year[a] | Conference champion |
Conference record |
|---|---|---|
| 1950 | Houston | 4–0 |
Football
[edit | edit source]| Year[b] | Conference champion(s) |
Conference record |
|---|---|---|
| 1949 | Midwestern (TX) | 3–0 |
| 1950 | Midwestern (TX) North Texas State |
2–0–1 |
| 1951 | North Texas State | 2–0 |
| 1952 | North Texas State | 2–0 |
| 1953 | Trinity (TX) | 2–0 |
| 1954 | Trinity (TX) | 2–0 |
| 1955 | Abilene Christian North Texas State |
2–0 |
| 1956 | North Texas State Trinity (TX) |
2–0–1 |
Men's basketball
[edit | edit source]| Year | Conference champion(s) |
Conference record |
|---|---|---|
| 1949–50 | Houston | 6–0 |
| 1950–51 | North Texas State | 3–1 |
| 1951–52 | North Texas State | 4–2 |
| 1952–53 | North Texas State | 7–1 |
| 1953–54 | North Texas State | 7–1 |
| 1954–55 | Midwestern (TX) | 8–0 |
| 1955–56 | Midwestern (TX) | 4–0 |
| 1956–57 | Abilene Christian Midwestern (TX) |
4–0 |
- Notes