Graham T. Perry
Graham T. Perry | |
|---|---|
| Born | Graham Turner Perry April 22, 1894 |
| Died | September 9, 1960 (aged 66) |
| Alma mater | Morehouse College (1923) Northwestern University School of Law (J.D., 1923) |
| Occupation | Attorney |
| Political party | Republican |
| Spouse(s) | Laura Pearl Gant (?–1957) (her death) Helen E. Clem (1959–1960) (his death) |
| Children | Shauneille Perry |
Graham Turner Perry[1] (April 22, 1894 – September 9, 1960[2]) was an African-American attorney who served as assistant attorney general for the State of Illinois. He is also the father of stage director Shauneille Perry and uncle of playwright Lorraine Hansberry.
Biography
[edit | edit source]According to the 1900 U.S. Census, Perry was born in April 1894[3] (some sources indicate either April 22, 1897,[4] January 22, 1898[5] or April 22, 1900)[6][7] in Columbia, Tennessee,[5][4][6] the youngest child of the Rev. George W. Perry,[3] an escaped former slave,[8] and Charlotte "Lottie" Organ. He received his elementary and secondary school education in Columbia. After graduating from College Hill School,[5] he later attended Morehouse College in Atlanta, Georgia. At Morehouse, Perry was a well-rounded student who in addition to the being a member of the debate team, played varsity baseball, sang in the Glee Club, served as assistant advertising manager of the school yearbook, and was a Shakespearean actor who appeared in a production of Othello. He was also a member of Omega Psi Phi fraternity.[5] In 1923, he received the degree of juris doctor from the Northwestern University School of Law.[9]
He was very active in civil rights, having served as vice president of the Chicago branch of the NAACP.[10] He also served on the board of the Chicago branch of the Urban League.[11]
In 1941, he was elected to the post of assistant attorney general for the State of Illinois.[9] After Nathan K. McGill, he was one of the first African Americans to hold that position in the state.[12][13] No African American would serve as a state's attorney general until Edward Brooke was elected Attorney General of Massachusetts in 1962.[14] Perry served as an assistant attorney general from 1942 to 1950, and specialized in military and labor-related issues. This included cases involving the reinstatement of veterans to positions they held prior to military service.[11]
During World War II, Perry helped enforce anti-discrimination requirements with firms holding war contracts.[11]
In January 1948, he was chosen by the Republican party as a candidate for judge in Chicago's Municipal court.[15] Despite a strong showing by U.S. presidential candidate Thomas E. Dewey at the top of the ticket, the Chicago Democrats had a clean sweep of the local election in November of that year. Perry received a total of 638,689 votes and tied for twenty-first place out of 33 candidates for twelve positions.[16]
In 1953, Perry was appointed assistant United States attorney to handle cases involving military conscientious objectors. He was working in a similar capacity for the northern district of Illinois at the time of his death.[11]
He died on September 9, 1960, at his home in Chicago.[11][6][7] and is buried at the Burr Oak Cemetery[7] near Chicago.
References
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- 1894 births
- 1960 deaths
- Illinois Republicans
- NAACP activists
- Lawyers from Chicago
- People from Columbia, Tennessee
- Morehouse College alumni
- Northwestern University Pritzker School of Law alumni
- African-American activists
- 20th-century American lawyers
- Burials at Burr Oak Cemetery
- 20th-century African-American lawyers