Godfrey Chevalier

Godfrey de Courcelles Chevalier
File:LCDR Godfrey Chevalier.jpg
Born	(1889-03-07)March 7, 1889 Providence, Rhode Island
Died	November 14, 1922(1922-11-14) (aged 33) Norfolk, Virginia
Allegiance	United States of America
Branch	United States Navy
Service years	1907-1922
Rank	Lieutenant Commander
Commands	Naval Air Station Dunkerque, France
Conflicts	World War I Western Front (World War I)
Awards	Distinguished Service Medal Croix de Guerre

File:LCDR Godfrey Chevalier first landing aboard USS Langley (CV-1).jpg

An Aeromarine 39B piloted by Chevalier is seen just before it touches down on the flight deck of USS Langley (CV-1) on 26 October 1922 – the first landing aboard an American aircraft carrier.

Lieutenant Commander Godfrey de Courcelles Chevalier, USN (7 March 1889 – 14 November 1922) was a pioneering naval aviator of the United States Navy of World War I and the early 1920s.

Biography

Born in Providence, Rhode Island on 7 March 1889, Chevalier graduated from the United States Naval Academy in June 1910. He was appointed a Naval Air Pilot on 7 November 1915 and a Naval Aviator on 7 November 1918.

On 8 May 1913, ensign Chevalier was the passenger in a long-distance flight of 169 miles, flown in a Curtiss flying boat piloted by Lieutenant John Henry Towers, Naval Aviator No. 3, from the Washington Navy Yard in Washington, D.C. down the Potomac River and then up the Chesapeake Bay to the U.S. Naval Academy at Annapolis, Maryland. The flight took three hours and five minutes.

On 12 July 1916 he participated in the installation of the first real aircraft catapult used in the U.S. Navy and piloted the first plane to be launched by catapult, from the armored cruiser USS North Carolina. In November 1917 he commanded the first naval air station in France, at Dunkerque, and for World War I service was awarded the Distinguished Service Medal. On 9 March 1919 he was also awarded the Croix de Guerre.

In 1922 he was attached to USS Langley (CV-1), the first American aircraft carrier, in connection with fitting her out. On 26 October 1922 Lieutenant Commander Chevalier made the first landing on Langley's deck, flying Aeromarine 39B No. 606.

A distinguished pioneer of naval aviation, Chevalier died at the Norfolk Naval Hospital at Naval Station Norfolk in Norfolk, Virginia, on 14 November 1922 as a result of injuries sustained in the 12 November 1922 crash near Lockhaven, Virginia, of a Vought VE-7 he was flying from Naval Air Station Norfolk to Yorktown, Virginia.

Namesake

Two U.S. Navy destroyers have been named USS Chevalier in his honor, as was Chevalier Field, an airfield at Naval Air Station Pensacola in Pensacola, Florida. The Chevalier Theatre in Medford, Massachusetts is also named for him.

Awards & Decorations

File:Navy Distinguished Service Medal ribbon.svg Navy Distinguished Service Medal

Bronze star File:World War I Victory Medal ribbon.svg World War I Victory Medal with one bronze service star

Photo gallery

• Godfrey de C. Chevalier
  Godfrey de C. Chevalier
• Early navy aviators; de C. Chevalier at lower right
  Early navy aviators; de C. Chevalier at lower right
• Early aviators at the Naval Aeronautic Station) in Pensacola, Florida, in 1914. Ensign Godfrey de C. Chevalier is second from right.
  Early aviators at the Naval Aeronautic Station) in Pensacola, Florida, in 1914. Ensign Godfrey de C. Chevalier is second from right.
• File:Five early American naval aviators at Pensacola, Florida.jpg
• Godfrey Chevalier in the cockpit of an unidentified aircraft.
  Godfrey Chevalier in the cockpit of an unidentified aircraft.

External links

• www.history.navy.mil: USS Chevalier