Gilbert Benjamin Atencio
Gilbert Benjamin Atencio | |
|---|---|
| Wah Peen | |
| Born | 1930 Greeley, Colorado, U.S. |
| Died | 1995 (aged 64–65) Albuquerque, New Mexico, U.S. |
| Education | San Ildefonso Day School, Santa Fe Indian School |
| Occupations | painter, potter, medical illustrator, politician |
| Mother | Isabel Montoya |
| Relatives | Tony Atencio (brother), Pat Atencio (brother) |
Gilbert Benjamin Atencio, also called Wah Peen (English: Mountain of the Sacred Wind; 1930–1995), was a San Ildefonso Pueblo painter, potter, medical Illustrator, and politician.[1]
Early life and education
[edit | edit source]Atencio was born in 1930 in Greeley, Colorado. He was the daughter of Benjamin Atencio and painter Isabel Montoya, who was a cousin of Maria Martinez. His brothers Pat Atencio and Tony Atencio were also artists,[1] as were his sisters Helen Gutierrez and Angelita Sanchez.[2]
He studied at the San Ildefonso Day School and then at the Santa Fe Indian School, graduating in 1947.[3]
Career
[edit | edit source]Known for his portraiture and portrayals of local ceremonies and customs, he has exhibited his work across the country.[1][4] He was trained in the Studio style,[5] and was initially interested in portraiture. An early success was his painting of his relatives Maria and Julian Martinez.[6] His later work often broke from the Studio style and showed influence of self-taught painters like Fred Kabotie.[7] His drawings often feature a number of figures, with apparel and features meticulously rendered.[3] By the 1980s, Atencio also painted abstract or semi-abstract works.[8]
Atencio served as Governor of the San Ildefonso Pueblo in 1966 to 1967. He worked for some years as a medical illustrator.[3]
Death and legacy
[edit | edit source]Atencio died on April 6, 1995, in Albuquerque, New Mexico. Some of his works have been in the permanent collection of institutions including the Museum of New Mexico, the National Museum of the American Indian,[9] the Gilcrease Museum,[10] and the Philbrook Museum of Art.[1][11]
Atencio's paintings were included the book, Southwest Indian Painting: A Changing Art (1957, University of Arizona Press) by Clara Lee Tanner.
References
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External links
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- 1930 births
- 1995 deaths
- 20th-century American painters
- 20th-century indigenous painters of the Americas
- Native American painters
- Pueblo artists
- Painters from Colorado
- Painters from New Mexico
- 20th-century Native American artists
- San Ildefonso Pueblo people
- San Ildefonso Pueblo potters
- Ceramists from New Mexico
- Native American people from New Mexico
- Indigenous peoples of North America biography stubs