Coordinates: 13°5′48″N 59°36′50″W / 13.09667°N 59.61389°W / 13.09667; -59.61389

Garrison Historic Area

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Garrison Historic Area
File:THE STONE BARRACKS IN GARRISON HISTORIC DISTRICT - BARBADOS.jpg
The Stone Barracks in the Garrison Historic Area
Lua error in Module:Infobox_mapframe at line 197: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).
LocationBridgetown, Barbados
CoordinatesLua error in Module:Coordinates at line 489: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).
Official nameHistoric Bridgetown and its Garrison
TypeCultural
Criteriaii, iii, vi
Designated2011
Reference no.1376
RegionThe West Indies

St. Ann's Garrison, or more commonly known as "The Garrison", is a small district located in the country of Barbados. This Garrison Historic Area is situated about 3.2 km (2 mi) south of Heroes Square in the capital-city Bridgetown, and just west of the village of Hastings in the neighbouring parish of Christ Church. It is dominated by its historic horse racetrack, located on the 12 ha (30-acre) parade ground called the Garrison Savannah. The Garrison area additionally contains many historic buildings including barracks for military personnel. The district is bisected by Highway 7, with Saint Ann's Fort, where the Barbados Defence Force (BDF) is based, lying to the west.

History

[edit | edit source]
File:A monument positioned near the military hospital in Barbados Wellcome V0015774.jpg
Monument at St.Ann's Garrison in 1837
File:Pg236 StAnns Garrison in Barbados.jpg
St.Ann's Garrison in 1848

During both the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, the Garrison was the base and headquarters for members of the British West India Regiment in Barbados. In 1751, the future leader of the American Revolution and first president of the United States, George Washington, stayed with his sick brother at the district's Bush Hill section for six weeks. This restored property remains as a fixture at the Garrison, where it is simply called the 'George Washington House'.[1] By the middle of the eighteenth century, wealthy prominent Barbadians and regiment troops started the sporting tradition of horse racing at the Garrison racetrack.

Major-General Richard Clement Moody (1813 – 1887), who was the founder and the first Lieutenant-Governor of British Columbia, and his brother James Leith Moody[2] and several of their siblings, were born in St. Ann's Garrison, whilst their father Thomas Moody was serving with the Royal Engineers in the West Indies.[3]

On 30 November 1966 the Garrison Historic Area was the location where the ceremony was held for the lowering of the Union Flag (the flag of the United Kingdom), and the raising of the Barbados flag, thus ushering in full independence for the country of Barbados from the United Kingdom.

There are a number of historically significant buildings at the location, other than George Washington House. Many of these housed the Regiment units of the British Garrison, including the building that houses the Barbados Museum and surrounding buildings. Evidence of this includes prison cells of the former Garrison.

[edit | edit source]

See also

[edit | edit source]

Notes

[edit | edit source]
  1. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  2. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  3. ^ Minutes of the Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers, Volume 90, Issue 1887, 1887, pp. 453-455, OBITUARY. MAJOR-GENERAL RICHARD CLEMENT MOODY, R.E., 1813-1887.

References

[edit | edit source]
[edit | edit source]