Foster Place
| File:Foster Place, Dublin 11.jpg Facing south towards Dame Street | |
| Lua error in Module:Infobox_mapframe at line 197: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). | |
| Native name | Plás Foster (Irish) |
|---|---|
| Former name | Turnstile Alley (until circa 1780) |
| Part of | Temple Bar |
| Namesake | John Foster, 1st Baron Oriel |
| Location | Dublin, Ireland |
| Postal code | D02 |
| Coordinates | Lua error in Module:Coordinates at line 489: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). |
| South end | Dame Street |
| Construction | |
| Construction start | 1780s |
| Completion | 1820s |
| Other | |
| Designer | Richard Johnston |
| Known for | Georgian architecture Parliament House Taxi rank |
Foster Place (Irish: Plás Foster)[1] is a Georgian street in Dublin, Ireland, laid out by the Wide Streets Commissioners in the 1780s to coincide with the new western wing and extension of Parliament House and a new entrance for the House of Commons. It replaced a narrow lane named Turnstile Alley which had been in the same location and connected at the rear of Parliament house to Parliament Row and ultimately to Fleet Street.[2]
The lane was also intersected to its west by Blackmore Yard which connected with Anglesea Street and extended to Cope Street. This was later blocked off entirely in the early 19th century.
As of 2025, the street is a cul-de-sac and connects only with Dame Street and College Green.
History
[edit | edit source]
The street is named for John Foster, 1st Baron Oriel, who served three times as Chancellor of the Exchequer of Ireland and was also the last Speaker of the Irish House of Commons before its dissolution in 1800.[3]
All of the buildings on the street were designed by either Francis Johnston or Richard Johnston with the exception of the wing and extension of Parliament House which was designed by James Gandon although this may have had some input also from Robert Parke before his death in 1792. Substantial elements of all original buildings remain to the current day.
The original masterplan for the street in the files of the Wide Streets Commissioners was completed by Richard Johnston.
By the time of Thom's Alamanac of 1862, the buildings were in possession of a variety of professional services practitioners including solicitors, notaries, stockbrokers and bankers.[4]
List of buildings on the street
[edit | edit source]| Building | Year constructed | Architect | Older image | Modern Image | Status | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| The Armoury | 1808-11 | Francis Johnston | File:Foster Place, Dublin 06.jpg | Protected Structure | Constructed as the guard house and armoury for the bank and later the offices of the Currency Commission and in recent years bought by the Irish Stock Exchange.[5] | |
| Daly's Club | 1789-90 | Richard Johnston | File:Daly's Club.png | File:Daly's Club, College Green.jpg | Protected Structure | Both of the wings of the original Daly's clubhouse building have now been demolished and reconstructed on two separate occasions in the 19th and 20th centuries. The central element remains with an additional roof story. It was originally opened with a grand dinner on 16 February 1791. |
| Stamp and Imprint Offices | 1790-91 | Richard Johnston | File:Design for Stamp Office, Dublin.png | File:Foster Place, Dublin 17.jpg | Protected Structure | Built as the Stamp and Imprint office but only ever used as the associated Account and Army Account Office. The Stamp Office itself moved Powerscourt House in 1811 from its previous location on Eustace Street.[6] It was later used partially by Daly's Club and the Hibernian United Services Club before being used as a branch of the Royal Bank of Ireland which was later subsumed into AIB. |
| 5 and 6 Foster Place | 1821 | Francis Johnston | File:Foster Place, Dublin 09.jpg | Protected Structure | Twin houses and the last buildings constructed on the street broadly to the original masterplan design of Richard Johnston although apparently executed by his brother Francis for the Bank of Ireland. Number 5 houses the offices of An Taisce.[7] | |
| West wing of Parliament House | 1782-89 | James Gandon, Robert and Edward Parke | File:Foster Place, Dublin 04.jpg | Protected Structure | The earliest and grandest structure on the street is the western wing and entrance to Parliament House being an addition by James Gandon and Robert and Edward Parke to Edward Lovett Pearce's earlier masterpiece.[8] It was later again altered by Francis Johnston for the Bank of Ireland. |
External links
[edit | edit source]
Wide Streets Commissioners documents
[edit | edit source]- Map of Foster Place as laid out
- Elevations of Daly's Club and Imprest Office
- Elevation of Daly's Club
National Library of Ireland
[edit | edit source]- A view south towards Dame Street circa 1900
- A view north towards the armoury circa 1900
- A view south towards Dame Street pre 1867
References
[edit | edit source]- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).