NGC 1931

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NGC 1931
Reflection nebula
emission nebula
File:NGC1931HunterWilson.jpg
NGC 1931
Observation data: J2000.0 epoch
Right ascension5h 31m [1]
Declination+34° 15′[1]
Distance~7500 ly
Apparent magnitude (V)10.1[1]
Apparent dimensions (V)7′
ConstellationAuriga
See also: Lists of nebulae

NGC 1931 is a reflection and emission nebula and around a young star cluster in the constellation Auriga. The nebula shares similarities to the Orion Nebula as it is a mixed emission-reflection nebula that also contains a small Trapezium of hot young stars.[2] At around 2 million years of age,[3] most of the ongoing star formation in the star cluster is hidden away in the nebula.[4] It is believed that the main ionizing source for the dusty molecular cloud is a single, hot B-type star.[3] The distance from Earth is estimated at 7500 light years.[4]

History

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The German-born English astronomer William Herschel discovered the small reflection nebula in 1793 and noted seeing a few stars in the middle.[5] IC 417 is a nearby nebula discovered in 1892. In 1931, Swedish astronomer Per Collinder included it in his catalog of open star clusters as the "nebulous cluster" Collinder 68.[6] American astronomer Stewart Sharpless cataloged the emission component, which lies outside the center, as Sh 2-237 in 1959.[7]

References

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