Flag of Chechnya
 | |
| Proportion | 2:3 |
|---|---|
| Adopted | June 22, 2004 |
| Design | A horizontal tricolor of green (representing Islam), white (representing peace or the Caucasus Mountains) and red (representing bloodshed). The national ornament is at the white band at the hoist. |
 | |
| Use | Standard of the president of the Chechen Republic |
| Adopted | 2020 |
The flag of Chechnya (Chechen: Нохчийчоьнан байракх, romanized: Noxçiyçönan bayraq) is a rectangle with sides in the ratio 2:3 representing the Chechen Republic, a republic of Russia. The flag is composed of three horizontal bars of, from top to bottom: green, representing Islam; white; and red; superimposed on them is a narrow vertical white band at the hoist, containing the national ornament, a design of four golden scroll shapes.
This flag, introduced in 1982, is primarily used by the government of Chechnya while the pro-independence flags are commonly used by opposition forces.
Historic flags
[edit | edit source]From 1957 to 1978, the Soviet flag of the Checheno-Ingush ASSR was based on the flag of the Russian SFSR with the addition of a blue vertical bar on the hoist side and the abbreviated name of the Republic (НГӀАССР in Chechen and Ingush, and ЧИАССР in Russian).
In 1978, these abbreviated names were replaced with the full versions: ЧЕЧЕНО-ИНГУШСКАЯ АССР in Russian, НОХЧ-ГӀАЛГӀАЙН АССР in Chechen, and НОХЧ-ГӀАЛГӀАЙ АССР in Ingush.
| Flag | Date | Use | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Flag of Dzurdzuk and Princedom of Simsim | Plain dark red flag | |
|
The flag of Chechnya from the end of 1785 until March 8, 1840 | ||
|
19th century | Flag of the Caucasian Imamate | |
|
1919–1920 | Flag of the North Caucasian Emirate | A plain green flag with a crecent tilted to face upwards, and 3 stars on the top. |
|
Flag of the Mountain Republic | ||
| File:Флаг шейха Али Митаева.svg | Flag of Ali Mitaev | ||
| File:Flag of the Chechen-Ingush ASSR (1937-1944).gif | 1937–1944 | Flag of the Checheno-Ingush ASSR | |
| File:Flag of the Chechen-Ingush ASSR (1957-1978).svg | 1957–1978 | Flag of the Checheno-Ingush ASSR | |
| File:Flag of the Chechen-Ingush ASSR.svg | 1978–1991 | Flag of the Checheno-Ingush ASSR |
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1991–2000
[edit | edit source]Several flags have been used by the supporters of the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria. The most common of these is the green flag with the red and white stripes. Its proportions are approximately 7:11. The color scheme is green, white, red, white, green, with the upper two-thirds of the flag in green and the remaining one third in white, red, white and green stripes of equal width, the width ratio of which is 8:1:1:1:1.[1] Another well-known example is similar to this flag but has the country's coat of arms incorporated into the design. Each color is meant to symbolize an aspect of the Chechen national character. Green is the color of life, red symbolizes the bloodshed in the struggle for freedom and white represents the road to a bright future.[1] These flags were mainly used by supporters of Dzhokhar Dudayev, Aslan Maskhadov and their successors. Apart from these several other designs have been used by different factions of the independentist movement, and even single sides used different flags at the same time.
| Flag | Date | Use | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| File:Flag of Chechen Republic of Ichkeria.svg | 1991–2000 | National flag of the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria | |
| File:State Flag of Chechen Republic of Ichkeria.svg | 1991–2000 | Variant flag of the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria | National Flag of the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria with coat of arms. |
| File:Flag of Chechen Republic of Ichkeria (Variant).svg | 1991-2000 | Variant flag of the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria | National Flag of the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria with the bottom green stripe removed. |
| File:Flag of the All-National Congress of the Chechen People.svg | 1990–1996 | Flag of the All-National Congress of the Chechen People | National flag of the All-National Congress of the Chechen People |
| File:Flag of the Islamic Jamaat of Ichkeria.svg | 2005–2007 | Flag used by the Caucasus Emirate |
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Loyalist opposition
[edit | edit source]The pro-Moscow opposition to Dudayev used a flag of similar design with the main difference being the inversion of the red and white stripes. [2] It has not been used since it was replaced by the current flag of the Chechen Republic.
| Flag | Date | Use | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| File:Flag of the VSChR.png | 1993-1996 | Flag of the Provisional Council of the Chechen Republic, Umar Avturkhanov's faction. | |
| File:Flag of the Chechen Republic (before 2004).svg | 1996–2004 | Pro-Russian Chechen flag. |
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Other flags
[edit | edit source]Administrative divisions
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Gallery
[edit | edit source]| Flag | Dste | Use | Description | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| File:Flag of the Adat People's Movement.svg | 2020–Present | Adat People's Movement | ||
| File:Flag of Caucasian Emirate.svg | 2007–2016 | Caucasus Emirate | A plain black flag with the Shahada on the middle written in white, and a sword on the bottom, modeled after the flag of Saudi Arabia. | |
| External link | ?–Present | Flag used by the Kadyrovites | Identical to the current flag of Chechnya, but with the picture of Akhmat Kadyrov on the center.[3] |
See also
[edit | edit source]- Coat of arms of the Chechen Republic
- Flag of the Checheno-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic
References
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External links
[edit | edit source]- Error creating thumbnail: File missing Media related to Lua error in Module:Commons_link at line 62: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). at Wikimedia Commons
- Flags of the World: Chechenia
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