Ficus superba
| Sea fig | |
|---|---|
| File:Ficus superba var. japonica by OpenCage.jpg | |
| Sea Fig in Japan | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Rosids |
| Order: | Rosales |
| Family: | Moraceae |
| Genus: | Ficus |
| Subgenus: | F. subg. Urostigma |
| Species: | F. superba
|
| Binomial name | |
| Ficus superba | |
| Synonyms | |
| |
Ficus superba,[1] also known as sea fig or deciduous fig, is a hemiepiphytic tree of genus Ficus. It is one of the species known as banyans or "strangler figs" because of its potential to grow as a hemi-epiphyte and eventually progress to the strangling habit of species in this subgenus. It is, however, not an obligate hemi-epiphyte and can be found growing as single stemmed trees in forests. It is found in Japan, Taiwan, Australia, and China, as well as various parts of Southeast Asia, such as Thailand, Vietnam, Java, Kalimantan, the Lesser Sunda Islands, Moluccas, Seram Island, and Peninsular Malaysia. According to E.J.H. Corner, if this fig germinates in a boulder field its roots can extend "extraordinary distances, up to several hundred feet" over and between the rocks.[2]
Varieties and synonyms
[edit | edit source]The variety Ficus superba var. henneana grows in Australia where it may reach 35 metres tall.[3]
Other varieties have now been reclassified as synonyms:
- F. superba var. alongensis (Gagnep.) Corner is a synonym of Ficus alongensis Gagnep.[4]
- F. superba var. japonica Miq. is a synonym of Ficus subpisocarpa Gagnep.[5]
Gallery
[edit | edit source]-
New buds.
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New bud with bud scales.
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The leaves turn golden before falling.
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The leaves fall 2 to 4 times a year. It only takes about 2 weeks to grow new leaves after deciduous leaves.
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Immatured syconus. It is red when mature.
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The syconus grow densely. It's the food that the birds like.
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Tree trunk and aerial roots.
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Tree trunk and aerial roots.
References
[edit | edit source]- ^ Miquel FAW (1866) Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 200.
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- ^ The Plant List (retrieved 17 January 2020)
- ^ The Plant List (retrieved 17 January 2020)
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