February 2010 Kabul attack

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February 2010 Kabul attack
Part of the Taliban insurgency
Kabul (Afghanistan)
LocationKabul
Date26 February 2010
TargetKabul city center, Indian presence in Afghanistan
Attack type
Suicide attack, armed gunmen
Deaths18
Injured36
PerpetratorsFile:Flag of the Taliban.svg Taliban, Lashkar-e-Taiba

The February 2010 Kabul attack on 26 February 2010 was a combined suicide bombing and shooting attack. A car bomb levelled the Arya Guesthouse, also known as the Hamid Guesthouse,[1] popular with Indian doctors. Two armed attackers then entered the nearby Park Residence, housing other foreigners. One detonated a suicide bomb, and the other was shot dead. The Safi Landmark Hotel nearby was badly damaged by the blasts.[2] At least 18 people were killed and 36 more were injured.[3][4]

According to initial intelligence reports, the attack was directed against Indian presence in Afghanistan and was carried out by Pakistan-based militants.[5]

Background

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See also: Afghanistan–India relations

In early 2010, U.S. and British forces launched a major military campaign in Marjah during which the Taliban suffered a series of setbacks.[6]

In February 2010, India and Pakistan started peace talks for the first time since 2008 Mumbai attacks. The Taliban strongly opposed Indian presence in Afghanistan, especially because India has extensively helped Northern Alliance forces in the past.[6] Pakistan, an arch-rival of India, was also against the increasing Indian influence in Afghanistan and Pakistani intelligence agencies maintained deep ties with the Taliban.[6] India contributed more than $2 billion for reconstruction in Afghanistan and had close ties with president Hamid Karzai who was educated in India.[7] Most of Indian aid went into building roads, electrical power plants and providing health care.[8] American intelligence believe that a previous attack on Indian embassy in Kabul was supported by Pakistan's Inter-Services Intelligence.[9]

Attack

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Hamid Guest House and Park Residence the two guest houses targeted are located in the Shar-e-Naw neighborhood of Kabul.[9] The first assault included a suicide car bomb attack next to Hamid Guest house frequented by Indian nationals in Kabul.[3][9] It left a crater 12 feet across and 8 feet deep. Soon after the car bomb exploded, armed militants stormed Park Residence which is popular with Europeans which resulted in a firefight that lasted for more than 90 minutes.[3][9]

Casualties

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Deaths by nationality
Country Number
File:Flag of India.svg India 9
File:Flag of Afghanistan (2004–2013).svg Afghanistan 3
File:Flag of France.svg France 1
File:Flag of Italy.svg Italy 1
Total 18

Of the 18 people dead, nine were Indian nationals.[9] Three Afghan police officers, a French filmmaker Severin Blanchet and an Italian diplomat Pietro Antonio Colazza were also among those dead.[7][9]

Indian casualties

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The Times of India reported that among the dead were Indian Army and Indo-Tibetan Border Police personnel stationed in Afghanistan.[11] The dead also included Indian physicians treating poor Afghan children at the Indira Gandhi Children's Hospital.[9] Major Jyotin Singh was one of the doctors from the Indian army's Medical Corps who lost his life in preventing the attack. Major Jyotin Singh was unarmed but physically prevented the suicide bomber from entering the Arya guesthouse saving many lives.[12]

Responsibility

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The Taliban claimed responsibility for the attack within hours.[13] Their spokesman Mujahid said that the attack was not specifically targeted against India, but against Europeans and Americans.[14] The next week, however, Afghan intelligence officials said the Pakistani group Lashkar-e-Taiba was involved in the attacks,[15] saying in a TV interview they were "very close" to proving that "this attack was carried out by Lashkar-e-Taiba network, who are dependent on the Pakistan military."[16] U.S. intelligence officials and Pakistani analysts have said that Lashkar-e-Taiba militants have been training with associates of the Haqqani network in North Waziristan.[15] Indian officials suspect that the Taliban and the Lashkar-e-Taiba worked in concert.[15]

A report in The New York Times suggested that Pakistan and its agencies could be responsible for the attack.[9] A U.S. intelligence report says Pakistan "has continued to provide support to its militant proxies, such as Haqqani Taliban, Gul Bahadur group, and Commander Nazir group." Analyst Jeremy Page feared that the attacks could hamper the ongoing peace talks between India and Pakistan.[17]

Reaction

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  2. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  3. ^ a b c Indian Express: ‘I looked at the gate, it was gone’, The Indian Express, 2010-02-27
  4. ^ Shellshocked
  5. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  6. ^ a b c Taliban attacks in Kabul; insurgents not crippled, USA Today, 2010-02-26
  7. ^ a b Taliban Kill at Least 17 in Kabul, The Wall Street Journal, 2010-02-26
  8. ^ Early Morning Explosions Kill 17 in Afghan Capital, Voice of America, 2010-02-26
  9. ^ a b c d e f g h i Guesthouses Used by Foreigners in Kabul Hit in Deadly Attacks, The New York Times, 2010-02-27
  10. ^ Bodies of Kabul blast victims flown home
  11. ^ Kabul attack: 2 armymen among 9 Indians dead, special plane being to bring bodies, The Times of India, 2010-02-26
  12. ^ Blast part of effort to drive India out?
  13. ^ Indian outrage at ‘heinous’ attack in Kabul
  14. ^ Taliban says Kabul bombs meant to drive Americans out
  15. ^ a b c Afghan intelligence spokesman Sayed Ansari said on 2 March 2010 that Lashkar was involved because the suicide bombers were heard speaking Urdu and searching for Indian victims. Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  16. ^ Afghan intelligence spokesman Saeed Ansari said the gunmen appeared to have detailed knowledge, including names, of Indian guests at the hotels. In an interview aired on Tolo TV, RTA and Shamshad broadcast stations in Kabul, he also claimed the Taliban "had no knowledge" of the Kabul attacks up to five hours after they began. Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  17. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  18. ^ Afghanistan capital Kabul hit by suicide attack, BBC, 2010-02-26
  19. ^ Nine Indians killed in Taliban’s Kabul attack, Deccan Herald, 2010-02-26
  20. ^ British PM condemns Kabul bombings, Hindustan Times, 2010-02-26
  21. ^ UN condemns deadly attack in Afghan capital, United Nations
  22. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  23. ^ Turkish Foreign Ministry Condemns Suicide Attacks in Kabul[permanent dead link], Journal of Turkish Weekly, 2010-02-27
  24. ^ Berlusconi lauds Italian diplomat killed in Kabul Archived 3 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine, Taiwan News, 2010-02-26
  25. ^ French Filmmaker Severin Blanchet Killed in Kabul, ABC News, 2010-02-26
  26. ^ US, France condemn Kabul attack, Zee Entertainment Enterprises, 2010-02-27
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