False boarfish

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False boarfish
File:Neocyttus helgae 2.jpg
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Zeiformes
Family: Oreosomatidae
Genus: Neocyttus
Species:
N. helgae
Binomial name
Neocyttus helgae
(Holt & Byrne, 1908)
Synonyms[2][3]
  • Cyttosoma helgae Holt & Byrne, 1908
  • Crassispinus granulosus Maul, 1948

The false boarfish (Neocyttus helgae) is a species of fish in the family Oreosomatidae (oreos).[4][5]

Description

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The false boarfish is dark grey in colour, with a maximum length of 30.5 cm (12.0 in). It has 6–7 dorsal spines, 34–35 dorsal soft rays, 3–4 anal spines and 31–32 anal soft rays. It is diamond-shaped, with a protruding small mouth and large spiny rays present at the anterior edges of the fins.[6][7]

Habitat

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File:Faroe stamp 249 false boarfish (neocyttus helgae).gif
The false boarfish on a Faroese stamp; it is called by its Faroese name rútar kongur ("king of diamonds").[8]

Neocyttus helgae is bathypelagic, living at depths of 915–1,829 m (3,002–6,001 ft) in the North Atlantic Ocean,[9] being found off Madeira and Ireland and in the Cantabrian Sea.[10][11][12]

Behaviour

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The false boarfish feeds off zooplankton and raises its dorsal spine as a territorial display.[9] It feeds near to Paragorgia coral.[13]

References

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