Coordinates: 33°49′40″N 46°18′22″E / 33.82778°N 46.30611°E / 33.82778; 46.30611

Eyvan

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Eyvan
Persian: اِیوان
City
Eyvan City
Eyvan City
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CountryIran
ProvinceIlam
CountyEyvan, Iran
DistrictCentral
Elevation
1,170 m (3,840 ft)
Population
 (2016)[2]
 • Total
31,299
Time zoneUTC+3:30 (IRST)

Eyvan (Persian: ایوان)[a] is a city in the Central District of Eyvan County, Ilam province, Iran, serving as capital of both the county and the district.[4]

Demographics

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Language

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The city is populated by Kurds who speak the Kalhori variety of Kurdish.[5][6] Language composition:[7]

Ilam linguistic composition
Language percent
Southern Kurdish
95%
Mixed
5%

Population

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At the time of the 2006 National Census, the city's population was 27,752 in 6,010 households.[8] The following census in 2011 counted 29,400 people in 7,269 households.[9] The 2016 census measured the population of the city as 31,299 people in 8,808 households.[2]

Infrastructure

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Roads

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Eyvan is on Road 17 (Iran). The Eyvan-Ilam part, which has recently been expanded into a four-lane road, is the busiest road in Ilam province.[10] The Eyvan-Ilam route has one tunnel, the Payambare Azam, 1,480 meters long and inaugurated in February 2010. The 50-km Eyvan-Ilam route was made 11 km shorter, replacing the old Renu Tunnel.[11] The Eyvan bypass project is planned to be completed in two years.

There are two secondary roads; the older is to Sumar and the newer to Gilan-e Gharb.[12] Eyvan was connected to Gilan-e Gharb by a new route through Nawdar Road in 2015, making the distance between the two cities 40 minutes shorter.[13][14][15]

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^ Also romanized as Aīvān and Eywān; also known as Eyvān-e Gharb and Jūy Zar; Kurdish: Eywan; formerly Bāgh-e Shāh and Bāgh-ī-Shāh[3]

References

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  3. ^ Eyvan can be found at GEOnet Names Server, at this link, by opening the Advanced Search box, entering "-3068227" in the "Unique Feature Id" form, and clicking on "Search Database".
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  • اطلس گیتاشناسی استان‌های ایران [Atlas Gitashenasi Ostanhai Iran] (Gitashenasi Province Atlas of Iran)
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