European Alliance for Freedom

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European Alliance for Freedom
PresidentFranz Obermayr
Vice PresidentPhilip Claeys;
Marine Le Pen
Secretary GeneralSharon Ellul-Bonici
Founded2010
Dissolved2016
Succeeded byMENF (majority)
HeadquartersBirkirkara, Malta[1]
Think tankEuropean Foundation for Freedom
Youth wingYoung European Alliance for Hope (YEAH)[2]
IdeologyRight-wing populism
Euroscepticism
Nationalism
Political positionRight-wing[3] to far-right[4][5][6]
European Parliament groupEurope of Nations and Freedom
International affiliationNone
Colours  Blue
Website
www.eurallfree.org

The European Alliance for Freedom (EAF) was a right-wing to far-right Eurosceptic European political party founded 2010 and recognised by the European Parliament in 2011.[7] In 2016, it did not seek registration as a European party with the new Authority for European Political Parties and European Political Foundations and was dissolved.

Unlike in most European parties, the members of the Alliance were not national parties but individuals. The head office of the Alliance was in Brussels, Belgium, and its registered office was in Birkirkara, Malta. Franz Obermayr, from Austria, was the president of the organisation starting in November 2012, succeeding founding chairman Godfrey Bloom from the United Kingdom. His vice-presidents were the Belgian Philip Claeys and the French Marine Le Pen.[8] The secretary-general was Sharon Ellul-Bonici from Malta.[9]

The EAF was awarded a grant by European Parliament for 2011 of, at most, €372,753.[7] In 2012, the EP's maximal grant dropped to €360,455.[1] The party's affiliated European political foundation was the European Foundation for Freedom.[10]

2014 European Parliament election

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Ahead of the 2014 European Parliament election, it was suggested that EAF members might form a parliamentary group of their own after the elections. The group was reported to have the support of the French National Front (FN), the Dutch Party for Freedom (PVV), the Flemish Vlaams Belang (VB), the Freedom Party of Austria (FPÖ), the Sweden Democrats (SD), the Slovak National Party and the Italian Northern League (LN). The Danish People's Party, UK Independence Party (UKIP) and the Alternative for Germany refused to join the new alliance, while the more radical and anti-Semitic European nationalist parties such as National Democratic Party of Germany, the British National Party, Greek Golden Dawn and Hungarian Jobbik were not permitted to.[11][12][13][14] Some media reports referred to the proposed group as the "Le PenWilders alliance".[6][15][16][17] In the election, the French FN performed very strongly, winning 24 seats, while the Slovak National Party failed to win a seat and the Sweden Democrats abstained from the alliance (instead joining Europe of Freedom and Democracy), leaving the FN, PVV, LN, FPÖ and VB as the only EAF member parties.

On 28 May, three days after the end of the elections, Le Pen, Wilders, Matteo Salvini (LN), Harald Vilimsky (FPÖ) and Gerolf Annemans (VB) appeared at a press conference in Brussels, claiming to be confident to find enough allies for forming a new group soon.[18][19] News media reported about a competition between the proposed EAF group led by Le Pen and the existing Europe of Freedom and Democracy (EFD) group led by Nigel Farage of UKIP, both trying to win over support from newly represented Eurosceptic, right-wing and populist parties from different countries. While the FN and Wilders preferred to form one large group, including UKIP, the British Eurosceptics decidedly rejected the idea, branding Le Pen's party as too extreme.[20][21][22] Eventually, with MEPs from only five different member states, the proposed EAF group fell short of the parliament's requirement of seven member states to be represented in each group. Instead, their MEPs have continued to sit as Non-Inscrits.[17][23][24]

Structure

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President

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Vice president

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Secretary General

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Former members

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Former members of the European Parliament

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Former board members and other members

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1 Morvai is associated with Jobbik while not being a formal member. She quit in July 2011, citing differences with the FPÖ.[37]
2 Paksas and Imbrasas later joined the Movement for a Europe of Liberties and Democracy (MELD)
3 Left to form Movement for a Europe of Nations and Freedom (MENL)

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b Grants from the European Parliament to political parties at European level 2004-2012 March 2012, European Parliament. Retrieved 12 September 2012.
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  7. ^ a b Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  8. ^ FPÖ-Abgeordneter steht an Spitze von EU-Rechtspartei DiePresse
  9. ^ a b c Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  10. ^ About EFF Archived 3 December 2013 at the Wayback Machine European Foundation for Freedom. Retrieved 30 November 2013
  11. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
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  22. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).[permanent dead link]
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  24. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  25. ^ "FPÖ MP is now the head of a EU legal party", Die Presse. (8 November 2012)
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  27. ^ a b c d e Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  28. ^ a b Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  29. ^ a b c d e f g Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  30. ^ France's Jean-Marie Le Pen joins European far-right alliance
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  32. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  33. ^ Marine Le Pen en Autriche Archived 10 November 2017 at the Wayback Machine, Front National, 27 January 2012
  34. ^ a b Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  35. ^ a b c d Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  36. ^ a b About EAF
  37. ^ a b Krisztina Morvai is quitting the European Alliance for Freedom Party Archived 29 December 2014 at the Wayback Machine, Hungarian Ambiance, 26 July 2011

Further reading

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  • Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  • Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
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