European Alliance for Freedom
This article needs to be updated. (February 2015) |
European Alliance for Freedom | |
|---|---|
| President | Franz Obermayr |
| Vice President | Philip Claeys; Marine Le Pen |
| Secretary General | Sharon Ellul-Bonici |
| Founded | 2010 |
| Dissolved | 2016 |
| Succeeded by | MENF (majority) |
| Headquarters | Birkirkara, Malta[1] |
| Think tank | European Foundation for Freedom |
| Youth wing | Young European Alliance for Hope (YEAH)[2] |
| Ideology | Right-wing populism Euroscepticism Nationalism |
| Political position | Right-wing[3] to far-right[4][5][6] |
| European Parliament group | Europe of Nations and Freedom |
| International affiliation | None |
| Colours | Blue |
| Website | |
| www | |
The European Alliance for Freedom (EAF) was a right-wing to far-right Eurosceptic European political party founded 2010 and recognised by the European Parliament in 2011.[7] In 2016, it did not seek registration as a European party with the new Authority for European Political Parties and European Political Foundations and was dissolved.
Unlike in most European parties, the members of the Alliance were not national parties but individuals. The head office of the Alliance was in Brussels, Belgium, and its registered office was in Birkirkara, Malta. Franz Obermayr, from Austria, was the president of the organisation starting in November 2012, succeeding founding chairman Godfrey Bloom from the United Kingdom. His vice-presidents were the Belgian Philip Claeys and the French Marine Le Pen.[8] The secretary-general was Sharon Ellul-Bonici from Malta.[9]
The EAF was awarded a grant by European Parliament for 2011 of, at most, €372,753.[7] In 2012, the EP's maximal grant dropped to €360,455.[1] The party's affiliated European political foundation was the European Foundation for Freedom.[10]
2014 European Parliament election
[edit | edit source]Ahead of the 2014 European Parliament election, it was suggested that EAF members might form a parliamentary group of their own after the elections. The group was reported to have the support of the French National Front (FN), the Dutch Party for Freedom (PVV), the Flemish Vlaams Belang (VB), the Freedom Party of Austria (FPÖ), the Sweden Democrats (SD), the Slovak National Party and the Italian Northern League (LN). The Danish People's Party, UK Independence Party (UKIP) and the Alternative for Germany refused to join the new alliance, while the more radical and anti-Semitic European nationalist parties such as National Democratic Party of Germany, the British National Party, Greek Golden Dawn and Hungarian Jobbik were not permitted to.[11][12][13][14] Some media reports referred to the proposed group as the "Le Pen–Wilders alliance".[6][15][16][17] In the election, the French FN performed very strongly, winning 24 seats, while the Slovak National Party failed to win a seat and the Sweden Democrats abstained from the alliance (instead joining Europe of Freedom and Democracy), leaving the FN, PVV, LN, FPÖ and VB as the only EAF member parties.
On 28 May, three days after the end of the elections, Le Pen, Wilders, Matteo Salvini (LN), Harald Vilimsky (FPÖ) and Gerolf Annemans (VB) appeared at a press conference in Brussels, claiming to be confident to find enough allies for forming a new group soon.[18][19] News media reported about a competition between the proposed EAF group led by Le Pen and the existing Europe of Freedom and Democracy (EFD) group led by Nigel Farage of UKIP, both trying to win over support from newly represented Eurosceptic, right-wing and populist parties from different countries. While the FN and Wilders preferred to form one large group, including UKIP, the British Eurosceptics decidedly rejected the idea, branding Le Pen's party as too extreme.[20][21][22] Eventually, with MEPs from only five different member states, the proposed EAF group fell short of the parliament's requirement of seven member states to be represented in each group. Instead, their MEPs have continued to sit as Non-Inscrits.[17][23][24]
Structure
[edit | edit source]President
[edit | edit source]- 2010–2012 – Godfrey Bloom (UK)[9]
- 2012–present – Franz Obermayr (Austria)[25]
Vice president
[edit | edit source]- 2010–present – Philip Claeys (Belgium);[9] Marine Le Pen (France)
Secretary General
[edit | edit source]- 2010–present – Sharon Ellul-Bonici (Malta)
Former members
[edit | edit source]Former members of the European Parliament
[edit | edit source]- File:Flag of Austria.svg Austria – Georg Mayer (FPÖ)3,[26]
- File:Flag of Austria.svg Austria – Andreas Mölzer (FPÖ),[27]
- File:Flag of Austria.svg Austria – Harald Vilimsky, (FPÖ)[28]
- Error creating thumbnail: Belgium – Gerolf Annemans (MEP)[28] (Vlaams Belang)
- File:Flag of Bulgaria.svg Bulgaria – Dimitar Stoyanov (MEP, NDP, formerly Attack)[29]
- File:Flag of France.svg France – Jean-Marie Le Pen (National Front)[30]
- File:Flag of France.svg France – Marine Le Pen[31][32][33] (National Front)3
- File:Flag of Poland.svg Poland – Janusz Korwin-Mikke (MEP)[29]
- File:Flag of Poland.svg Poland – Robert Jarosław Iwaszkiewicz (MEP)[29]
- File:Flag of Poland.svg Poland – Michał Marusik (MEP)[29]
- File:Flag of Poland.svg Poland – Stanisław Żółtek (MEP)[29]
- File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom – Godfrey Bloom (MEP, Independent, formerly UKIP)
- File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom – Jane Collins (MEP, UKIP)[34]
- File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom – Mike Hookem (MEP, UKIP)[34]
Former board members and other members
[edit | edit source]- File:Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Czech Republic – Martin Lank (Dawn – National Coalition)[35]
- File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany – Torsten Groß[36] (Citizens in Rage)[27]
- File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany – Jan Timke (Citizens in Rage)[29][35]
- File:Flag of Hungary.svg Hungary – Krisztina Morvai[27] (Independent, associated with Jobbik)[37]
- File:Flag of Latvia.svg Latvia – Serzants Karlis (Union of Greens and Farmers, Member of Saeima)[35]
- File:Flag of Lithuania.svg Lithuania – Rolandas Paksas,[27] Juozas Imbrasas (Order and Justice)2
- File:Flag of Malta.svg Malta – Anthony Agius Decelis (Labour Party)[35]
- File:Flag of Malta.svg Malta – Sharon Ellul-Bonici
- File:Flag of Poland.svg Poland – Przemysław Wipler[29]
- File:Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden – Kent Ekeroth[36] (Sweden Democrats)[27]
1 Morvai is associated with Jobbik while not being a formal member. She quit in July 2011, citing differences with the FPÖ.[37]
2 Paksas and Imbrasas later joined the Movement for a Europe of Liberties and Democracy (MELD)
3 Left to form Movement for a Europe of Nations and Freedom (MENL)
See also
[edit | edit source]- European political party
- Authority for European Political Parties and European Political Foundations
- European political foundation
References
[edit | edit source]- ^ a b Grants from the European Parliament to political parties at European level 2004-2012 March 2012, European Parliament. Retrieved 12 September 2012.
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- ^ a b Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ FPÖ-Abgeordneter steht an Spitze von EU-Rechtspartei DiePresse
- ^ a b c Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ About EFF Archived 3 December 2013 at the Wayback Machine European Foundation for Freedom. Retrieved 30 November 2013
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- ^ "FPÖ MP is now the head of a EU legal party", Die Presse. (8 November 2012)
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- ^ France's Jean-Marie Le Pen joins European far-right alliance
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- ^ Marine Le Pen en Autriche Archived 10 November 2017 at the Wayback Machine, Front National, 27 January 2012
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- ^ a b c d Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ a b About EAF
- ^ a b Krisztina Morvai is quitting the European Alliance for Freedom Party Archived 29 December 2014 at the Wayback Machine, Hungarian Ambiance, 26 July 2011
Further reading
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External links
[edit | edit source]- Official website (archived)
- European Foundation for Freedom (archived)