Ethyl azide
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| Names | |
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| Preferred IUPAC name
Azidoethane | |
| Other names
Ethane, azido-; 1-Azidoethane
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| Identifiers | |
3D model (JSmol)
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| ChemSpider | |
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PubChem CID
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CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
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| Properties | |
| CH3CH2N3 | |
| Molar mass | 71.083 g·mol−1 |
| Appearance | liquid |
| Boiling point | 50 |
| Explosive data | |
| Shock sensitivity | High |
| Friction sensitivity | High |
| Thermochemistry | |
Std enthalpy of
formation (ΔfH⦵298) |
266.872 |
| Hazards | |
| Occupational safety and health (OHS/OSH): | |
Main hazards
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Harmful, Explosive |
| Related compounds | |
Related compounds
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Hydrazoic acid, Chlorine azide, Methyl azide |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Ethyl azide (CH3CH2N3) is an explosive compound sensitive to rapid heating, shock or impact. It has exploded when heated to room temperature.[1][2] When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of NOx.[3][4]
It is irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin.
Uses
[edit | edit source]Ethyl azide is used for organic synthesis.
References
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