Eta Muscae

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Eta Muscae
Location of η Muscae (circled in red)
Observation data
Epoch J2000.0      Equinox J2000.0 (ICRS)
Constellation Musca
Right ascension 13h 15m 14.94123s[1]
Declination −67° 53′ 40.5276″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V) 4.79[2]
Characteristics
Spectral type B8V + sim. + K9.4XR? + A0p[3] or B7III + B7III[4]
B−V color index −0.078±0.003[2]
Variable type eclipsing binary
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)−8.1±7.4[2] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: +30.207[1] mas/yr
Dec.: +17.921[1] mas/yr
Parallax (π)7.1001±0.1924 mas[1]
Distance405.7[5] ly
(124.4[5] pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)−0.81[5]
Orbit[6]
Period (P)2.3963161 d
Semi-major axis (a)14.11±0.15 R
Eccentricity (e)0.00
Inclination (i)77.40°
Semi-amplitude (K1)
(primary)
145.35±0.20 km/s
Semi-amplitude (K2)
(secondary)
145.38±0.20 km/s
Details[6]
Eta Mus Aa
Mass3.30±0.04 M
Radius2.14±0.02 R
Luminosity223.77[2] (combined) L
Surface gravity (log g)4.293±0.005 cgs
Temperature12,700±100 K
Rotational velocity (v sin i)34±2 km/s
Eta Mus Ab
Mass3.29±0.04 M
Radius2.13±0.04 R
Surface gravity (log g)4.298±0.005 cgs
Temperature12,550±300 K
Rotational velocity (v sin i)44±2 km/s
Other designations
η Mus, CPD−67°2224, FK5 493, HD 114911, HIP 64661, HR 4993, SAO 252224, WDS J13152-6754A[7]
Database references
SIMBADdata

Eta Muscae is a multiple[8][9] star system in the southern constellation of Musca. It is visible to the naked eye as a faint, blue-white hued point of light with an apparent visual magnitude of 4.79.[2] The system is located around 406 light years away from the Sun.[5] It is a member of the Lower Centaurs Crux subgroup of the Sco OB2 stellar association of co-moving stars.[10]

A light curve for Eta Muscae plotted from TESS data[11]

The two main components of this system form a double-lined spectroscopic binary[12] with a period of 2.4 days in a circular orbit.[6][10] They are a detached eclipsing binary with a spectral type of B8V and a brightness that dips by 0.05 magnitude once per orbit.[13] This pair consists of two components of similar mass and type.[3]

Further away from the primary system are stars of magnitude 7.3 and 10, designated Eta Muscae B and C. It is unclear if these stars are gravitationally–bound to the main pair. Evidence for an additional component has been found with a 30-year cycle in the orbital behavior of the main pair.[8] The data suggests an orbital eccentricity of 0.29 for this suspected component, Eta Muscae D.[14]

References

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