Emma (given name)

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Emma
File:Image taken from page 379 of '(Emma. New edition.)' (11299328635) (cropped).jpg
An illustration of Emma Woodhouse from an edition of Emma by Jane Austen.
PronunciationEnglish: /ˈɛmə/ Audio file "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Emma.wav" not found EM-ə
Dutch: [ˈɛmaː] Audio file "nl-Emma.ogg" not found
Finnish: [ˈemːɑ]
French: [ɛ(m)ma] Audio file "LL-Q150 (fra)-Mecanautes-Emma.wav" not found
German: [ˈɛma] Audio file "de-Emma.ogg" not found
Hungarian: [ˈɛmmɒ]
Spanish: [ˈemma]
Swedish: [ˈɛ̂mːa] Audio file "LL-Q9027 (swe)-Moonhouse-Emma.wav" not found
Tagalog: [ˈʔɛːmɐ]
GenderFemale
Name dayApril 19
Origin
Word/nameAncient Germanic, Ancient Scandinavian, Old Norse, Italian, and Modern Scandinavian
Meaningwhole, universal
Other names
Variant formEma
Related namesAmalia, Amalie, Amelia, Amélie, Armgarð, Emeline, Emilia, Émilie, Rémy, Emily, Emanuela, Emmalee, Emmaline, Emmeline, Emmett, Emmy, Remington, Em, Ermengarde, Ermentrude, Ermina, Imogen, Erminie, Irma, Irmgard, Irmina

Emma is a feminine given name. It is derived from the Germanic word ermen, meaning "whole" or "universal".[1] It likely originated as a short form of names such as Ermengarde or Ermentrude. The first woman bearing the name to appear in written sources is Emma of Austrasia, the Frankish wife of Eadbald of Kent. Its popularity in the Middle Ages increased because it was the name of Emma of Normandy, mother of Edward the Confessor. Emmeline is a Norman variant of that was introduced to England by the Norman invaders in the 11th century. The name is etymologically unrelated to Amalia, Amelia, Emilia, and Emily, but all these names have been associated with each other due to their similarity in appearance and sound. Emma has been used as a short form of some of these names, and it shares diminutives such as Em or Emmy with them.[2]

Popularity

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It became popular in the United States late in the 20th century, reaching the top 100 names for girls in the late 1990s. It has been among the top five names given to girls since 2002, and was the most popular name for girls in 2008 and from 2014 to 2018.[3]

In England and Wales it was number 14 in 1996 but has dropped in popularity since (number 61 in 2021).[4]

In Canada, it was the second most popular name given to girls in 2022.[5]

Notable people

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Characters

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See also

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References

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  2. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  3. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  4. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value). Data from 1996 to 2021
  5. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
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